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Cyberjunk

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  1. Key concepts: climate change, global food crisis, reduced

    grain stores, US Department of Agriculture, Earth Policy

    Institute

     

    Attention Conservation Notice:  Nothing new about

    environmental activists hand-wringing over prospects of

    mass starvation.  Kinda new to wonder if this might go

    from the unthinkable to a real-life truism in such

    short order, though.

     

    Mind-boggling real-life NASA animation of planet frying

    during the 20th century's last quarter-century.  Man, no

    wonder they're dying in France.

    http://www.giss.nasa.gov/data/update/gistemp/animations/

     

    Malignant  hucksters at "Greening Earth Society" blame

    French mass deaths on foolish lack of (coal-powered?) air

    conditioners. Maybe they can air-condition the wheat

    crops, too!

    http://www.co2andclimate.org/co2report/int_0902.html

     

    Meanwhile, hundreds of the (10,000+) French dead remain

    unclaimed and unburied.

    http://www.cbc.ca/stories/2003/08/25/heatwave030825

     

    George Monbiot not too thrilled at latest WTO in Mexico,

    predicts French Revolution as planet's starving wretches

    hang US-Euro aristocrats from the global lanterne.

    http://politics.guardian.co.uk/green/comment/0,9236,1033897,00.html

     

    Think it's surprising that thousands died from the heat

    while no one expected it?  Guess what?  For the same

    reason, millions will starve!

    http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/Update27.htm

     

    There's the chart.  Get the T-shirt.

    http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/Update27_data.htm

     

    USDA's "Crop Explorer" website.   Doesn't seem to work

    at all well.  Perhaps this should be renamed "Starvation

    Explorer."

    http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/cropexplorer/

     

    Something like this handy page from the UN, for instance.

    http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/faoinfo/economic/giews/english/giewse.htm

     

    "Foodcrops and Shortages" webzine, with country-reports.

    Afghanistan having best harvest in ages! Great news!

    Meanwhile, planet as a whole  has failed to feed itself

    successfully during the entire Bush Administration.

    http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/J0269e/j0269e04.htm

     

     

    Source:

    http://news.independent.co.uk/world/environment/story.jsp?story=438726

     

    "Hot summer sparks global food crisis

     

    By Geoffrey Lean, Environment Editor

     

    "31 August 2003

     

    "This summer's heatwave has drastically cut harvests

    across Europe, plunging the world into an unprecedented

    food crisis, startling new official figures show.

    (((Yep, that sure looks pretty "startling."  I didn't

    believe it.  Then I started looking into the subject.  I

    still don't believe it,  but I'm not a happy guy.)))

     

    "Separate calculations by two leading institutions

    monitoring the global harvest show that the scorching

    weather has severely reduced European grain production,

    ensuring that the world will not produce enough to feed

    itself for the fourth year in succession, and plunging

    stocks to the lowest level on record. And experts predict

    that the damage to crops will be found to be even greater

    when the full cost of the heat is known.

     

    (((What about next year?  I mean, look at this NASA

    satellite thing again.  Really.)))

    http://www.giss.nasa.gov/data/update/gistemp/animations/

     

    "They say that, as a result, food prices will rise

    worldwide, and hunger will increase in the world's poorest

    countries. And they warn that this is just a foretaste of

    what will happen as global warming takes hold.

    (((I hope you can *afford* a "foretaste." Will we ever

    get an "aftertaste" of this in our lifetimes?)))

     

    "Sunshine and warmth are, of course, good for plants and

    there were hopes that this year's good summer would

    produce a bumper harvest. But excessive heat and low

    rainfall damage crops, and the heatwave == which brought

    temperatures of more than 100F to Britain for the first

    time, and gave France 11 consecutive days above 95F,

    killing more than 1,000 people == has done enormous

    damage.

    (((Odd that people in power seem so completely unaware of

    this.  Why are they stumbling through such a blatant

    threat to world well-being in such a blindsided way?

    It's as if they were governing some different planet

    where people don't sweat or eat.)))

     

    "The US Department of Agriculture has cut its forecast for

    this year's grain harvest by 32 million tons, mainly

    because of the European crop reductions. On Thursday, the

    International Grains Council == an intergovernmental body

    == reduced its own prediction even further, by 36 million

    tons, as a result of 'heat and drought, particularly in

    Europe.'

     

    (((Yes, they exist, no, they are not cranks.)))

    Link:

    http://www.igc.org.uk/

    (((On the plus side, the IGC don't seem to be screaming

    bloody murder yet. Perhaps they're quite used to seeing

    people starve.)))

     

    "The damage has been most severe in Eastern Europe, which

    is now bringing in its worst wheat crop in three decades:

    in Ukraine, the harvest has been cut from 21 million tons

    last year to five million, while Romania has its worst

    crop on record. Germany is the worst-hit EU country: some

    farmers in the south-east have lost half their grain

    harvest. Official British figures will not be published

    until October. (((If you can trust British government

    figures, that is.  Maybe they'll hide 'em under those

    old BSE reports.)))

     

    "The final tally of the summer's damage is likely to be

    worse still. Lester Brown, the president of Washington's

    authoritative Earth Policy Institute, predicts that it

    will cut another 20 million tons off the world harvest,

    making this a catastrophic year.

    (((You know, back in Stalin's day, you could starve 7

    million people or so, and the world press would just

    ignore that completely! Because they were too busy with

    war scares, imaginary weapons, depressions, political

    campaigning and such.)))

    http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/1998/319815.shtml

     

    "It has come at a time when world food supplies were

    already at their most precarious ever. The world has eaten

    more grain than it has produced every year so far this

    century, driving stocks well below the safety margin to

    their lowest levels in the 40 years that records have been

    kept. The amount of grain produced for each person on

    earth is now less than at any time in more than three

    decades.

    ((("Let them eat brioche.")))

     

    "Until about a month ago, this year had been expected to

    produce a reasonable harvest, allowing some recovery. But

    the heatwave has now ensured that it will make things even

    worse, and experts say that the crisis will deepen as

    global warming increases.  (((They always say that ==

    but they rarely said it would be *this fast.*  Alps are

    melting, people are dying in hecatombs and crops are

    failing.  The Viridian Movement is supposed to have an

    expiration date of 2012.  Will we make it that far?)))

     

    "Grain prices have already increased, and Mr Brown warns

    that in coming years they may move to a permanently higher

    level. This would encourage greater production, he says,

    but at the expense of the world's hungry, who could then

    afford even less food, and of the environment, as farming

    intensified."

     

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

    TRY TO RESTRAIN THE URGE TO RUSH OUT TO BUY

    AND HOARD BIG SACKS OF GRAIN. NO, THAT IS NOT,

    IN POINT OF FACT, VERY PRACTICAL

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

  2. Very. Did this ages ago and came out as R2D2!  More importantly I put my religion down in the last census as Jedi - along with 350,000 other people in the UK!

     

    Got to get back to my moving beer mat with will power alone excercise now. I hasn't worked yet but I blame the adeshive qualities of the beer on the base... ;)

  3. Key concepts:  Mont Blanc, alpine eco-tourism,

    landscape changes, economic damage

     

    Attention Conservation Notice:  Likely

    to cause sensations of dread.

     

    Links:

    Dawn Danby's fabulous sustainable design portal.

    She won a Viridian contest once, wow...

    http://barkingcrickets.org/ecoportal/index.html

     

    Awe-inspiring Dutch photos of sometime Viridian

    contest judge Dr. Natalie Jeremijenko.

    http://flow.doorsofperception.com/images...._1.html

    http://flow.doorsofperception.com/images...._3.html

    http://flow.doorsofperception.com/images...._1.html

    http://flow.doorsofperception.com/images....11.html

    http://flow.doorsofperception.com/images...._5.html

     

    Dr. Natalie's Viridian Neologue Contest, which

    was  one of our best ever, even if I did win it myself.

    http://www.viridianrepository.com/neologue/neologue.htm

     

    Oh my gosh yikes that's scary.

    http://flow.doorsofperception.com

    /images/conf_img/incoming_images/from_Ien/source/pict0326.html

     

    French Beaujolais harvest in a month early, if you can call that a harvest.

    http://observer.guardian.co.uk/interna....00.html

     

    The Kyoto Protocol Thermometer.  It's only been eleven

    years since this thing was signed.  The catastrophe

    consequent on failing to enforce Kyoto is coming on so

    quickly that we may actually see some of the obstructive

    malefactors tried and punished within our own lifetimes.

    Obviously today's international legal structure isn't

    up for this activity, but once the Alps melt, lawyers

    might get creative.

    http://unfccc.int/resource/kpthermo.html

     

    Source:

    http://observer.guardian.co.uk/interna....00.html

     

    "Record heatwave closes Mont Blanc to tourists

     

    "Dramatic proof of global warming as peaks begin to

    crumble in high temperatures and snowline retreats

     

    David Rose

    Sunday August 17, 2003

    The Observer

     

    "It figured as a stop on adventurous young men's

    nineteenth-century Grand Tour, and in summer 300 people

    might climb it in a single day. This year, for the first

    time since its conquest in 1786, the heatwave has made

    western Europe's highest peak too dangerous to climb.

     

       "Mont Blanc is closed.

     

       "The conditions have been so extreme, say

    glaciologists and climate experts, and the retreat of the

    Alps' eternal snows and glaciers so pronounced, that the

    range == and its multi-billion-pound tourist industry ==

    may never fully recover. The freak weather, with no

    substantial snowfall since February, means pylons holding

    up ski-lifts and cable cars may be too dangerous to use

    next winter, while the transformation of shining mountains

    into heaps of grey scree and rubble is unlikely to

    persuade tourists there this summer to return.  (((I

    really wish commentators would learn to stop saying

    "freak weather."  Climate change is a universal condition.

    It's as common as the very air we breathe.)))

     

      "From the streets of Chamonix, the bustling resort at

    its base, Mont Blanc and its outlying peaks, the Aiguille

    du Midi, Mont Blanc du Tacul and Mont Maudit, rise in a

    giant curtain usually filling half the sky with dazzling

    whiteness. This year they are grey with old, dirty ice

    from which the overlying snow has long melted, while their

    slopes are being raked by regular fusillades of rocks,

    some the size of cars, dislodged as the ice surrounding

    them melts in the heat.

     

    (((Time for that Viridian standby, "Eco-Disaster

    Tourism.)))

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/notes/51-75/Note%2000067.txt

     

       "In some areas it is too dangerous to follow paths

    that would normally be used by thousands of ramblers.

     

       "From Chamonix, three routes suited to guided climbers

    of modest ability lead to the summit of Mont Blanc, almost

    16,000ft above sea level. Two of these routes, the so-

    called Grands Mulets and the 'three summits' path via Mont

    Blanc du Tacul, have been turned into death traps of open

    crevasses, unstable, overhanging ice cliffs and vertical

    icy walls, where normally there would be a pleasant,

    albeit strenuous, track through the snow.

     

       "The third route, the Gouter Ridge, is one of the

    worst spots for rockfalls. After two climbers died merely

    trying to reach the restaurant near the start of the route

    last week, Chamonix guides announced that using this path

    was 'strongly ill-advised'. A guides' spokeswoman said:

    'We are not taking bookings for Mont Blanc by any route.

    For this year, it is finished.' (((Maybe the Swiss can

    find a more strenuous breed of tourist who enjoys

    "overhanging ice cliffs" and "death traps of open

    crevasses.")))

     

      "'No one has ever seen a year like this,' said a

    spokesman for Chamonix's Office de Haute Montagne.  

    (((Yeah, but it's the years *after* this that are gonna be

    the interesting years.))) 'There has been occasional rain

    in the valley, which would normally fall as snow in the

    high mountains. But after a very warm and dry spring, the

    freezing level has mostly been above 13,000ft since the

    beginning of June.'

     

       "Those who know the mountains have been astonished to

    see no snow on the summit of Mont Blanc's subsidiary

    summit, the Dome de Gouter == almost 15,000ft high.

    (((Nobody now "knows the mountain."  They only know the

    way the mountain used to be.)))

     

       "Famous peaks are disintegrating before Chamoniards'

    eyes. Patricia Rafaelli, a ski instructor, was in her

    office at the Chamonix golf club watching the Dru, a

    granite spire, which bears some of the world's hardest

    rock climbs, falling apart as the ice holding it together

    melted. 'I'm sitting here and every hour or so there is

    another rockfall, with boulders thundering down through

    the forests below the mountain and filling the sky with

    dust,' she said.

     

       "Glaciologists estimate it will take 30-40 metres of

    snow, which would normally take several harsh winters to

    fall, to make good the deficit of snow and ice that has

    melted this summer.

     

       "Dr Jonathan Bamber, reader in glaciology at Bristol

    University, said it is likely that, unless global warming

    unexpectedly goes into reverse, the damage to the Alpine

    environment and to the tourism that depends upon it can

    never be repaired.

     

       "He said: 'People don't seem prepared to take real

    notice of [global warming] and start to press for

    something to be done until it affects their own backyard

    and livelihood. What's happened to the Alps this year,

    coming after a long run of very warm years, is almost an

    allegory for the kind of events that may take place

    elsewhere.' (((Great coinage there, Dr. Bamber.  Sure hope

    that the British powers-that-be don't cut your funding for

    "sexing-up" the loss of a giant global landmark.)))

     

      "Bamber, an experienced mountaineer, described the

    effective closure of Mont Blanc as historic: 'Climbing

    Mont Blanc from Chamonix with a guide is something people

    have done for over 200 years.

     

       "'This is a major wake-up call,  (((lotta "wake-up

    calls" going on these days == too bad the planet is

    snoozily mesmerized by those who conquer oil pipelines and

    those who blow them up))) and no way is a normal winter

    going to put this back. You're looking at something that

    is going to have a serious long-term impact.'

     

       "Bamber said that the melting of the layer of

    permafrost that holds the peaks together, said to have

    occurred this year to a depth of seven feet, will make ski

    facilities, such as lifts and cable-car pylons unstable,

    costing millions to repair. 'I wouldn't be buying shares

    in the ski industry right now,' he said.  (((Hear that?  

    Better drive our SUVs over while there's still something

    to ski on!)))

     

       "While the lower resorts do not rely on the permafrost

    for their lifts, they are already at risk from the steady

    rise in the winter snowline. A Unesco report last year

    quoted Swiss glaciologist Bruno Messerli from the

    University of Bern, who said that within 20 years low-

    level ski stations would be forced to close.

     

        "'Big banks will no longer give loans for new ski

    industry constructions,' he said, adding that from 1850 to

    1980 Alpine glaciers lost half their volume, and in the 20

    years from 1980 to 2000, another quarter of what was left

    was also lost. (((No new bank loans?  Hey, try insuring

    the old constructions during those incessant

    landslides.)))

     

       "Bamber said the effect on summer tourism would be

    disastrous. 'Who wants to come and see a pile of stones?

    This isn't why people visit the Alps,' he said. (((Well,

    that'll be why they do it from now on.)))

     

      "He warned that the disappearance of snow could

    intensify global warming and damage to the mountains,

    because once snow is replaced by darker, matt surfaces,

    such as grey ice and rubble, heat and light once reflected

    into space are absorbed. 'You get a very strong positive

    feedback at both the poles and in mountain ranges when

    this happens,' he said. (((Paint the mountains white.)))

     

       "Bamber is leading a team working on the consequences

    for the whole Northern Hemisphere and its climate of the

    fact that by 2050 it is likely there will be no sea ice at

    all in summer in the Arctic: 'This will have very profound

    consequences, with the likelihood of much more

    precipitation and violent storms,' he said.

     

       "Doug Scott, one of Britain's greatest mountaineers,

    said he was glad he had done his Alpine mountaineering in

    the 1960s and 70s. (((Yeah, the sex and drugs were better

    then, too.)))

     

        "'It's a tragedy,' he said. 'Here is the most

    dramatic and visible proof that the climate is changing,

    and still the Americans won't sign the Kyoto Agreement

    restricting greenhouse gas emissions.'

     

    Link: The sinister, ever-growing catalog of organized

    Lysenkoism within the Bush Administration

    http://www.house.gov/reform/min/politicsandscience/

     

       "Fire and floods worldwide  (((It just keeps getting

    better)))

     

       "Average temperatures across Europe have been 5C

    warmer for the past two months. Drought is costing

    billions of euros in crop damage.

     

       "In India, temperatures have reached 49C, resulting in

    more than 1,500 deaths.

     

        "Heatwaves and flooding have killed 569 people so far

    in China.

     

       "A state of emergency has been declared in British

    Columbia after the worst fires in 50 years.

     

       "Pakistan's heatwave followed by rains has left

    hundreds of thousands homeless and damaged 45 per cent of

    crops in some states.

     

       "In Russia, hundreds of fires have devastated swaths

    of Siberia. Croatia has lost 12,300 acres of forests and

    olive groves.

     

       "A national disaster has been declared in Portugal

    after fires killed 11 and destroyed 100,000 acres of

    forest.

     

      "In Germany, record temperatures continue with the

    Rhine drying up in parts and farmers unable to feed their

    cattle."

     

    (((This reassuring news just in: liberals made all this

    up. Don't blame the coal and oil companies who employ us

    == blame the jet stream!)))

    http://www.greeningearthsociety.org/wca/2003/wca_5a.html

     

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

    ON THE PLUS SIDE,  CO2 POLLUTION CEASES

    QUICKLY WHEN CIVILIZATION COMES

    RIGHT APART AT THE SEAMS

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

  4. Key concepts:  New York, Paris, Greenhouse Effect,

    political activism,  massive casualties, electrical

    failure

     

    Attention Conservation Notice:  Conflates

    a number of different Greenhouse phenomena

    into a  3,250-word screed.  Grim, glum, scary,

    savagely partisan.

     

    (((This is some kind of summer, eh?  Carloads of dead

    killed by heat  in France, plus the largest electrical

    blackout in American history.)))

     

    Links:

     

    Join other Viridians and report your situation on our

    "How's Your Weather" guest map.

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/

     

    "French Officials Report Up to 3,000 Heat-Related Deaths."  

    "Morgues and funeral homes, meanwhile, were overrun with

    bodies. Some hospitals requisitioned kitchen refrigerators

    to hold the dead, while others put up tents to keep

    corpses before burial, Pelloux said. A morgue in

    Longjumeau, a suburb south of Paris, rented an air-

    conditioned tent to house corpses."

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A60815-2003Aug14.html

     

    Too bad the French authorities failed to put up some of

    these prescient Viridian health-warning posters.

    http://www.viridianrepository.com/heatwave/heatwave.htm

     

    A new denial gang has sprung up inside Britain, featuring

    many of the usual American malefactors.  There has got

    to be Esso money (read: Exxon-Mobil) behind this

    somewhere.

    http://www.scientific-alliance.com/about_us_advisory_forum.htm

     

    Nice set of articles here involving actual British

    science, as opposed to the increasingly lethal poison

    spewed on a frying population by the "Scientific

    Alliance."

    http://www.newscientist.com/hottopics/climate/

     

    The history of American blackouts.

    http://blackout.gmu.edu/transition.html

     

    Phonecam-blogging the most recent blackout.

    http://blackout.textamerica.com/

     

    (((The American Solar Energy Society, in a sudden attack

    of political acumen, thinks it is jumping right on top of

    some big momentum here.)))

     

    Source: American Solar Energy Society

    From: "Carolyn Beach" <cbeach*ases.org>

    Date: Fri Aug 15, 2003  04:00:11 PM US/Central

    To: "ASES Solar Action Network" <cbeach@ases.org>

    Subject: ASES SAN Alert - Northeast Power Blackout

    Response

     

    "American Solar Energy Society

    Solar Action Alert

    August 15, 2003

     

      "Many ASES members in the Northeast have been affected

    by the power blackout that occurred yesterday and is still

    continuing in many areas. ASES' Chapter local to that

    area, the Northeast Solar Energy Association (NESEA),

    promptly sent out an alert to members of their network and

    graciously permitted ASES to forward it on to the rest of

    our membership. The alert is reproduced below with one or

    two ASES additions.

     

    "SUMMARY

     

      "On Thursday, August 14, the northeastern and mid-

    western U.S. experienced the largest blackout in this

    country's history. Mass transit systems ground to a halt,

    oil refineries were forced to shut down, the FAA stopped

    flights into airports, nuclear reactors were taken

    offline, and millions were left without power. The

    blackouts affected approximately 50 million people over a

    9,300-square-mile area. New York City Mayor Michael R.

    Bloomberg told reporters, 'All of a sudden, a few things

    weren't working and then you realized how dependent we are

    on electricity.'

     

      "Yesterday's events cascaded out of control because the

    grid was stressed by high air-conditioning demand from the

    heat. Almost the entire United States was at temperatures

    near or above 90 degrees. Because of this enormous energy

    load it did not take much of a trigger to send the energy

    delivery system down. As one would expect during hot

    weather, the solar resource was excellent and nearly ideal

    in most of the stressed regions of the country. A

    dispersed base of solar energy could have reduced the

    overall delivery system stress and lowered the risk of

    catastrophic failure.

     

    (((Uh... sort of.  If solar is tied into the grid, then

    it will go down when the grid goes.  If it's independent

    of the grid, then it's not much use.)))

     

       "Thursday's blackouts were a wake-up call,  (((I hope

    you can get a "wake-up call" during a blackout)))

    reminding us that North America's electrical grid is a

    dysfunctional system that requires dramatic changes.

    Rising electricity consumption is a significant factor in

    the instability of the grid. Yet energy-saving products

    and technologies are widely available. More efficient

    appliances, compact fluorescent lights, better-constructed

    buildings, and forms of renewable energy such as solar and

    wind power can dramatically reduce the amount of

    electricity we draw from the grid and in most cases

    ultimately save us money.

     

      "While electricity is on the public's mind and in the

    press, please use this opportunity to write a letter to

    the editor of your local paper about the benefits of

    renewable energy and energy efficiency. This is also an

    opportune moment to remind people that the instability of

    the power grid is only one of many reasons why we need to

    change our energy system. For example, if we use less

    electricity and get more of the electricity we use from

    solar, wind, and fuel cells distributed locally, it will

    also slow global warming and reduce air pollution. Below

    are a couple of sample messages to help get you started.

     

    "SAMPLE KEY STATEMENTS

     

    "* We can improve the electricity generation and

    distribution system and help avoid blackouts by using less

    electricity and producing power independently through

    renewable energy, such as wind and solar.

     

    "*  Now is the time for America to commit to using less

    electricity and to speeding the installation of

    distributed energy systems, such as rooftop solar panels,

    fuel cells, and small wind turbines. Not only would this

    decrease the likelihood of future blackouts, but it would

    slow global warming and reduce air pollution.

     

    "*  If everyone in our community were to replace one of

    their old appliances with a new energy-efficient one, we

    could significantly reduce our reliance on the electrical

    grid and help avoid blackouts such as the one that

    recently affected 50 million people.

     

    "*  The solar panels on my home provide independent, clean

    electricity that doesn't contribute to blackouts.

     

    "HOW TO WRITE A SUCCESSFUL LETTER TO THE EDITOR

     

    "There is a good chance that your local newspaper will run

    a letter from you if it is tied into the recent blackouts.

    The chances of getting your letter in print are much

    greater at smaller, weekly newspapers (some of these run

    virtually all the letters they receive), but, depending

    upon the letter, it may be worth trying a larger daily

    paper.

     

      "Send your letter to the editorial page editor, with a

    cover note making it clear that you are requesting that

    the letter be included in the letters-to-the-editor

    section of the newspaper. Offer to provide more

    information. Make sure to include your address and phone

    number, so that the editor will know how to contact you

    for verification or further information.

     

      "Your letter will have a much greater chance of

    appearing if it is short (no more than 150 words),

    personal, and clearly linked to the local community. Focus

    on making one major point, rather than raising lots of

    issues.

     

      "It is neither necessary nor desirable to mention your

    connection to NESEA and the NESEA Network. It is more

    useful to tie the letter into any personal or professional

    experience you have with the subject of your letter.

     

      "Aim to get the letter to the newspaper at least one

    week before you would like it to appear.

     

      "Please let us know if you take action! Just send an

    email message to NESEANetwork*nesea.org with a copy of

    your letter and the name and location of the newspaper to

    which you submitted it."

     

    RELATED MEDIA STORIES

     

    Blackout hits 50 million in U.S., Canada, Philadelphia

    Inquirer, 8/15/03

    http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/6535866.htm

     

    Blackout hits Northeast; thousands here lose power,

    Buffalo News, 8/15/03

    http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial/20030815/1049648.asp

     

    Great blackout of '03, Boston Globe, 8/15/2003

    http://www.boston.com/news...._03_bos

    ton_globe

     

    Various coverage, New York Times, 8/15/03

    http://www.nytimes.com

     

    Various coverage, Newsday.com, 8/15/03

    http://www.newsday.com

     

     

    Carolyn Beach

    Membership Coordinator

    American Solar Energy Society

    2400 Central Ave. Suite G-1

    Boulder, CO  80301

    303-443-3130 ex 107 (phone)

    303-443-3212 (FAX)

    http://www.ases.org

     

    (((Okay, that's some nice glass-roots astroturf action

    there == "Write the editor, but for heaven's sake don't

    reveal that it was us."  In the meantime, let's turn from

    this meek solar agitprop to a considerably more savage

    realpolitik assessment of what just happened.)))

     

    Source: Greg Palast

    http://www.gregpalast.com/printerfriendly.cfm?artid=257

     

    "POWER OUTAGE TRACED TO DIM BULB IN WHITE HOUSE

    "The Tale of The Brits Who Swiped 800 Jobs From New York,

    Carted Off $90 Million, Then Tonight, Turned Off Our

    Lights"

     

    ZNet

    Friday, August 15, 2003

    by Greg Palast

     

    "I can tell you all about the ne'er-do-wells that put out

    our lights tonight. I came up against these characters ==

    the Niagara Mohawk Power Company == some years back. You

    see, before I was a journalist, I worked for a living, as

    an investigator of corporate racketeers. In the 1980s,

    'NiMo' built a nuclear plant, Nine Mile Point, a brutally

    costly piece of hot junk for which NiMo and its partner

    companies charged billions to New York State's electricity

    ratepayers.

     

      "To pull off this grand theft by kilowatt, the NiMo-led

    consortium fabricated cost and schedule reports, then

    performed a Harry Potter job on the account books. In

    1988, I showed a jury a memo from an executive from one

    partner, Long Island Lighting, giving a lesson to a NiMo

    honcho on how to lie to government regulators. The jury

    ordered LILCO to pay $4.3 billion and, ultimately, put

    them out of business.

     

       "And that's why, if you're in the Northeast, you're

    reading this by candlelight tonight. Here's what happened.

    After LILCO was hammered by the law, after government

    regulators slammed Niagara Mohawk and dozens of other

    book-cooking, document-doctoring utility companies all

    over America with fines and penalties totaling in the tens

    of billions of dollars, the industry leaders got together

    to swear never to break the regulations again. Their plan

    was not to follow the rules, but to ELIMINATE the rules.

    They called it 'deregulation.'

     

       "It was like a committee of bank robbers figuring out

    how to make safecracking legal.

     

       "But they dare not launch the scheme in the USA.

    Rather, in 1990, one devious little bunch of operators out

    of Texas, Houston Natural Gas, operating under the alias

    'Enron,' talked an over-the-edge free-market fanatic,

    Britain's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, into licensing

    the first completely deregulated power plant in the

    hemisphere.

     

       "And so began an economic disease called 'regulatory

    reform' that spread faster than SARS. Notably, Enron

    rewarded Thatcher's Energy Minister, one Lord Wakeham,

    with a bushel of dollar bills for 'consulting' services

    and a seat on Enron's board of directors. The English

    experiment proved the viability of Enron's new industrial

    formula: that the enthusiasm of politicians for

    deregulation was in direct proportion to the payola

    provided by power companies.

     

    (((There we go, then.  The thesis: deregulated power

    utilities become a giant political slush fund for

    deregulators.  The politicians then take the money and buy

    media for elections, creating a giant fossil-powered

    political machine that slowly fries the populace.  One

    wonders if writing personal letters to the editor of

    small-town newspapers is likely to redress this

    situation.)))

     

      "The power elite first moved on England because they

    knew Americans wouldn't swallow the deregulation snake oil

    easily. The USA had gotten used to cheap power available

    at the flick of switch. This was the legacy of Franklin

    Roosevelt who, in 1933, caged the man he thought to be the

    last of the power pirates, Samuel Insull.

     

        "Wall Street wheeler-dealer Insull created the Power

    Trust, and six decades before Ken Lay, faked account books

    and ripped off consumers. To frustrate Insull and his ilk,

    FDR gave us the Federal Power Commission and the Public

    Utilities Holding Company Act which told electricity

    companies where to stand and salute. Detailed regulations

    limited charges to real expenditures plus a government-set

    profit. The laws banned power 'trading' and required

    companies to keep the lights on under threat of arrest ==

    no blackout blackmail to hike rates.

     

      "Of particular significance as I write here in the

    dark,  (((okay, maybe I'm not swallowing Mr. Palast's

    entire pitch here, but I really have to admire this

    introductory clause))) regulators told utilities exactly

    how much they had to spend to insure the system stayed in

    repair and the lights stayed on. Bureaucrats crawled along

    the wire and, like me, crawled through the account books,

    to make sure the power execs spent customers' money on

    parts and labor. If they didn't, we'd whack'm over the

    head with our thick rule books. Did we get in the way of

    these businessmen's entrepreneurial spirit? Damn right we

    did.

     

       "Most important, FDR banned political contributions

    from utility companies == no 'soft' money, no 'hard'

    money, no money PERIOD.

     

       "But then came George the First. In 1992, just prior

    to his departure from the White House, President Bush

    Senior gave the power industry one long deep-through-the-

    teeth kiss good-bye: federal deregulation of electricity.

    It was a legacy he wanted to leave for his son, the

    gratitude of power companies which ponied up $16 million

    for the Republican campaign of 2000, seven times the sum

    they gave Democrats.

     

       "But Poppy Bush's gift of deregulating of wholesale

    prices set by the feds only got the power pirates halfway

    to the plunder of Joe Ratepayer. For the big payday they

    needed deregulation at the state level. There were only

    two states, California and Texas, big enough and

    Republican enough to put the electricity market con into

    operation.

     

       "California fell first. The power companies spent $39

    million to defeat a 1998 referendum pushed by Ralph Nader

    which would have blocked the de-reg scam. Another $37

    million was spent on lobbying and lubricating the campaign

    coffers of the state's politicians to write a lie into

    law: in the deregulation act's preamble, the Legislature

    promised that deregulation would reduce electricity bills

    by 20%. In fact, when in the first California city to go

    'lawless,' San Diego, the 20% savings became a 300% jump

    in surcharges.

     

        "Enron circled California and licked its lips. As the

    number one contributor to the George W. Bush campaigns, it

    was confident about the future. With just a half dozen

    other companies it controlled at times 100% of the

    available power capacity needed to keep the Golden State

    lit. Their motto, 'your money or your lights.'

     

       "Enron and its comrades played the system like a

    broken ATM machine, yanking out the bills. For example, in

    the shamelessly fixed 'auctions' for electricity held by

    the state, Enron bid, in one instance, to supply 500

    megawatts of electricity over a 15 megawatt line. That's

    like pouring a gallon of gasoline into a thimble == the

    lines would burn up if they attempted it. Faced with

    blackout because of Enron's destructive bid, the state was

    willing to pay anything to keep the lights on.

     

       "And the state did. According to Dr. Anjali Sheffrin,

    economist with the California state Independent System

    Operator which directs power deliveries, between May and

    November 2000, three power giants physically or

    'economically' withheld power from the state and concocted

    enough false bids to cost the California customers over

    $6.2 billion in excess charges.

     

       "It took until December 20, 2000, with the lights

    going out on the Golden Gate, for President Bill Clinton,

    once a deregulation booster, to find his lost Democratic

    soul and impose price caps in California and ban Enron

    from the market.

     

       "But the light-bulb buccaneers didn't have to wait

    long to put their hooks back into the treasure chest.

    Within seventy-two hours of moving into the White House,

    while he was still sweeping out the inaugural champagne

    bottles, George Bush the Second reversed Clinton's

    executive order and put the power pirates back in business

    in California. Enron, Reliant (aka Houston Industries),

    TXU (aka Texas Utilities) and the others who had

    economically snipped California's wires knew they could

    count on Dubya, who as governor of the Lone Star state cut

    them the richest deregulation deal in America.

     

        "Meanwhile, the deregulation bug made it to New York

    where Republican Governor George Pataki and his industry-

    picked utility commissioners ripped the lid off electric

    bills and relieved my old friends at Niagara Mohawk of the

    expensive obligation to properly fund the maintenance of

    the grid system.

     

    (((Just for a refreshing change of partisan pace, I'll

    toss in a few links here showing Governor Pataki's

    praiseworthy interests in clean, renewable power for New

    York State.)))

    http://www.state.ny.us/governor/press/year01/april22_01.htm

    http://www.caprep.com/0803001.htm

    http://www.lioffshorewindenergy.org/press/2002/april22.html

     

       "And the Pataki-Bush Axis of Weasels permitted

    something that must have former New York governor

    Roosevelt spinning in his wheelchair in Heaven: They

    allowed a foreign company, the notoriously incompetent

    National Grid of England, to buy up NiMo, get rid of 800

    workers and pocket most of their wages == producing a

    bonus for NiMo stockholders approaching $90 million.

     

       "Is tonight's black-out a surprise? Heck, no, not to

    us in the field who've watched Bush's buddies flick the

    switches across the globe. In Brazil, Houston Industries

    seized ownership of Rio de Janeiro's electric company. The

    Texans (aided by their French partners) fired workers,

    raised prices, cut maintenance expenditures and, CLICK!

    the juice went out so often the locals now call it, 'Rio

    Dark.'

     

      "So too the free-market British buckaroos controlling

    Niagara Mohawk raised prices, slashed staff, cut

    maintenance and CLICK! == New York joins Brazil in the

    Dark Ages. (((Well, at least it's hot enough to samba.)))

     

        "Californians have found the solution to the

    deregulation disaster: re-call the only governor in the

    nation with the cojones to stand up to the electricity

    price fixers. And unlike Arnold Schwarzenegger, Gov. Gray

    Davis stood alone against the bad guys without using a

    body double. Davis called Reliant Corp of Houston a pack

    of 'pirates' == and now he'll walk the plank for daring to

    stand up to the Texas marauders.

     

    (((I give up on trying to predict California politics,

    but they are the lab rat of America, and to watch their

    political enterprise come apart at the seams like a

    paper pinata is a grim harbinger for America elsewhere.)))

     

        "So where's the President? Just before he landed on

    the deck of the Abe Lincoln, the White House was so

    concerned about our brave troops facing the foe that they

    used the cover of war for a new push in Congress for yet

    more electricity deregulation. This has a certain logic:

    there's no sense defeating Iraq if a hostile regime

    remains in California.

     

       "Sitting in the dark, as my laptop battery runs low, I

    don't know if the truth about deregulation will ever see

    the light == until we change the dim bulb in the White

    House."

     

    "See Greg Palast's award-winning reports for BBC

    Television and the Guardian papers of Britain at

    www.GregPalast.com. Contact Palast at his New York office:

    media*gregpalast.com.

     

    "Greg Palast is the author of the New York Times

    bestseller, 'The Best Democracy Money Can Buy' (Penguin

    USA) and the worstseller, 'Democracy and Regulation,' a

    guide to electricity deregulation published by the United

    Nations (written with T. MacGregor and J. Oppenheim)."

     

    (((I do hope you can read this email... Not only is power

    patchy in the American northeast, but in Britain,

    the Internet's melting.)))

     

    Link:

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/22/32308.html

     

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O+c=O O=c=O O=c=O

    LUCKILY FOR THE GNP OF FRANCE,

    THE CASUALTIES ARE MOSTLY

    POOR AND ELDERLY

  5. Key concepts:  Porton Downs, weapons of mass destruction,

    anthrax, sarin, involuntary parks, 35 billion ants

     

    Attention Conservation Notice:  Scarcely mentions

    the temperature breaking 100 degrees  F in Britain,

    or the "carloads of dead" from the unnatural heat in

    Paris.

     

    Links:

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/

    Europeans, how about surfing to this page, clicking on

    the words "how's your weather," and telling us how you are

    doing.  One prominent Viridian was recently hospitalized

    for heat prostration in Spain.  Your fellow Viridians will

    be intensely interested if you have become a casualty of

    this summer's weather violence.

     

    I asked for an aelopile.

    www.viridiandesign.org/notes/351-400/ 00366_embrace_the_decay_contest.html

     

    And I got one! Wow!

    http://www.davearney.org/aelopile/

     

    Core is throwing a nice party in New York on Aug 13 02003.

    New Yorkers, you should go, because Core77 is the cat's

    pyjamas.

    http://www.core77.com

     

    "In just three weeks' time, the Design Institute's Big

    Urban Game transforms Minneapolis and Saint Paul into a

    108 square mile urban game board."

    http://design.umn.edu/go/project/TCDC03.2.BUG

     

    The Viridian "Involuntary Park" concept.

     

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/notes/1-25/Note%2000023.txt

     

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/notes/51-75/Note%2000057.txt

     

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/notes/151-175/

    00166_chernobyl_wildlife_park.html

     

    www.viridiandesign.org/notes/226-250/ 00234_korean_involuntary_park.html

     

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/notes/226-250/

    00242_german_involuntary_park.html

     

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/notes/251-300/

    00287_rocky_flats_wildlife_refuge.html

     

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/notes/251-300/ 00269_savannah_ecology_lab.html

     

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/notes/301-350/00318_dirty_bombs.html

     

     

    Source:

    http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/environment/story.jsp?story=432512

     

    "The secret of Porton Down: behind its defences, it has

    created Britain's finest wildlife reserve"

     

    By Michael McCarthy, Environment Editor

     

    "11 August 2003

     

    "Many people probably think of it as the most sinister

    site in Britain, a place of dark secrets to prompt

    nightmares. Porton Down, Britain's chemical and germ

    warfare defence establishment in Wiltshire, is notorious

    for nerve gas and anthrax, sarin and smallpox, protective

    suits and respirators, in short, horrible death (and how

    to avoid it).

     

      "Yet it has another identity, known to only a few,

    which makes those acquainted with it see Porton Down as a

    jewel. It is a time capsule of a forgotten countryside

    which has created probably the single best wildlife site

    in Britain.

     

      "For example, it is beyond doubt Britain's the best

    site for butterflies. The ultra-high-security 7,000-acre

    Ministry of Defence estate north-east of Salisbury

    consists largely of unspoiled flower-rich chalk

    grasslands, dotted with woods, where 46 of our 55 native

    butterfly species, or 83 per cent, have been recorded,

    more than at any other location.

     

      "Never mind the common stuff, red admirals,

    tortoiseshells, cabbage whites. Porton's species range

    from the adonis blue to the brown argus, from the Duke of

    Burgundy to the small pearl-bordered fritillary, from the

    silver-spotted skipper to the marbled white. And not only

    is their diversity remarkable, it is their abundance:

    there are millions and millions of them. This is the

    butterfly capital of Britain.

     

      "There is much more. Porton Down teeming with other

    invertebrates == nearly 200 species of spider alone == and

    with rare wild flowers, birds and mammals. It holds 10 per

    cent of the population of one of Britain's rarest birds,

    the stone curlew; it is the best site in Britain for the

    juniper, a shrub that hosts its own insect world, and one

    of the best sites for orchids; it has an area of anthills

    so large it is referred to as 'the antscape', harbouring

    three million anthills with an estimated 35 billion ants.

    This is a unique corner of England: a wildlife time

    capsule of the English countryside as it once was, before

    intensive farming turned much of it into a biodiversity

    desert.

     

      "Ironically, the nature of Porton's highly dangerous

    and controversial trials work on chemical and biological

    warfare (strictly defensive, the MoD is at pains to

    stress, since 1956) which has made it such a wonderful

    wildlife reservoir. The estate is an outlier of the chalk

    grasslands of Salisbury Plain, which are botanically the

    richest habitats in Britain, and time stopped after it was

    bought by the Government in 1916, to become the secret

    experimental centre for chemical warfare after the Germans

    had begun using poison gas in the First World War

    trenches.

     

       "It is the largest remaining continuous tract of chalk

    downland in Britain, and nothing has been done to this

    stretch of countryside since then: the farming revolution

    of the 20th century, the development, the tourism, have

    all passed it by. Nor has it been turned into a wasteland,

    as some might suppose, by chemical warfare trials. Only

    tiny parts of the 7,000 acres are directly affected by

    testing operations, the MoD say, and most of the estate is

    simply a huge buffer zone, to keep people well away.

    Occasional trial releases of tiny amounts of nerve gas,

    though some people may well find them politically

    objectionable, are not disrupters of natural ecosystems."

     

    (((I'm enjoying this article so much I can't even

    say anything about it.)))

     

      "The disrupters are the large-scale inputs of

    chemicals, the pesticides, herbicides and artificial

    fertilisers that are the essence of intensive farming. At

    Porton Down, these have never arrived.  ((("Intensive

    farming: worse than nerve gas.")))

     

      "For many years, as those in charge were much occupied

    with other matters, the site's astonishing wildlife

    heritage more or less looked after itself (although

    numerous enthusiasts on the scientific staff were aware of

    how special it was). But gradually its importance has been

    officially recognised by conservation designations, and by

    two particular developments in the past two years: the

    appointment of a full-time conservation officer, and the

    provision of substantial EU funding for conservation

    management.  (((Well, that'll ruin it.  That, and those

    blistering, unnatural heat waves.)))

     

      "Stuart Corbett, a 47-year-old former agricultural

    scientific adviser, is now the delighted curator of these

    wildlife riches: his full-time post with the site's

    operators, the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory

    (DSTL), is a dream come true, he says. 'It's a wonderful,

    unique place, with a lot of things still to be discovered;

    it gives us a very clear idea of what we've lost in the

    modern countryside.'

     

      "He finds no conflict between his role and the site's

    main purpose. 'Porton Down works to protect the Armed

    Forces, and now civilians as well, because of the

    terrorist threat, from chemical and biological attack, and

    I think the work is necessary,' he said.  (((Of course, if

    one is a fritillary butterfly or stone curlew, one is

    clearly going to be rooting for those genocidal

    terrorists.  That, or a good bio-warfare slip-up inside

    the Porton Downs defence lab.)))

     

       "One of his responsibilities is to help with the

    Porton end of a L2.1m scheme under the EU LIFE programme

    to restore the Salisbury plan grasslands where they are

    being invaded by scrub. The whole programme was put

    together and is managed by Stephen Davis, an English

    Nature conservation officer, who is another huge

    enthusiast for Porton. 'There is nowhere else like this in

    the country,' he said. 'It is the wildlife secret of

    Britain.'

     

      "Accompanied by both men, The Independent has visited

    Porton Down, courtesy of the DSTL.  Once through the tight

    security (you need a photo-pass just to get out of

    reception) we found it was all it was said to be. We saw

    foxes, badgers and roe deer in broad daylight; a suite of

    birds that ranged from the hobby to the redstart;

    wonderful wild flowers; and clouds of butterflies. In

    three hours, we saw 18 species, a third of the British

    total.

     

       "You can see this all too: Porton Down is open to the

    public, but strictly by appointment. About 20 guided

    parties are taken around each year, but you need to write

    in, and there is a long waiting list, with bookings

    currently being taken for the summer of 2005.

     

      "There is no doubt at all, though, that to see this

    magically-preserved corner of Britain as it once was, is

    worth the wait.

     

    "NATURAL RICHES

     

      "Flowers: The chalk grassland flora is the richest in

    Britain: there can be 40 species in a single square metre.

    Typical plants include thyme, lady's bedstraw, rock rose

    and viper's bugloss, but there are many rarities such as

    meadow clary (a blue member of the mint family).  (((Okay,

    who among us is gonna be the first to Google up an image

    of some "viper's bugloss"?  With a name like that, we

    Viridians may have to adopt it.)))

     

      "Butterflies: Britain's largest and most diverse

    population of butterflies is found at Porton Down, with 46

    out of the UK's 55 species having been recorded, ranging

    from the marbled white to the purple hairstreak.

     

       "Other Insects: Porton Down's other insects and

    invertebrates are just as remarkable in diversity and

    numbers. About 120 species of moth are caught in moth

    traps each year.  (((Why are they trapping them?)))

     

        "Birds: The site is rich in typical downland birds

    with nearly 100 species recorded from redstart to

    partridges. It is one of the prime sites in Britain for a

    national rarity, the stone curlew.

     

      "Mammals: Mammals include foxes, badgers and rabbits

    and three species of deer (roe, fallow and muntjac)."  

    (((Muntjac?  In Britain?)))

     

    O=c=O O=c=O

    AELOPILE

    O=c=O O=c=O

  6. Sorry to hear about your Gran - mine died earlier this year and it was quite upsetting even though I had expected it for quite a long time.

     

    It was a good funeral with a fair amount of drinks afterward and actually everyone was quite happy and jolly which is exactly what gran wanted.

  7. Key concepts:  Reader commentary, record-setting heat

    waves, massive forest fires, droughts, climate change,

    beetles, nuclear power plants, fish death

     

    Attention Conservation Notice:  Lengthy accounts

    by various interested Viridian parties on the morale-

    denting mayhem of weather violence.  Almost 2,500 words.

     

    Links:

     

    Viridian Gizmo Extravaganza!

     

    http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/08/03/1059849278131.html

    The blood-glucose battery == sugar into voltage.  These

    gizmos will likely catch on big-time once people realize

    that that they cause weight-loss.

     

    http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,2589074a1897,00.html

    Simputers on the market.  If you find a place to buy one,

    tell me.

     

    http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/rnb_073103.asp

    The handheld DNA detector.

     

    http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9397.shtml

    DoCoMo's fuel-cell cell-phone.

     

    http://www.iht.com/articles/105476.html

    Homeland Security now pitifully scared of these gadgets,

    plus all others.

     

     

    From: Peter Miller peter*perpetualocean.com

     

    "Here in Australia, we are seeing the warmest winter

    temperatures on record. Which offers us pathetic images of

    daft tv weathermen gurgling about the 'wonderful warm 

    sunny days'. I keep screaming at the television (to my

    wife's dismay) 'It's WINTER you morons. It's supposed to

    be cold!'

     

    "And the country-wide drought continues.

     

    "I can't wait for summer here. 37 degrees C? Cakewalk."

     

     

    From: Dethe Elza <DaddyGravity*livingcode.ca>

    Date: Tue Aug 05, 2003  10:57:31 AM US/Central

    To: Bruce Sterling <bruces*well.com>

    Subject: Re: Viridian Note 00376: Europe Burns

     

    "Hi Bruce,

     

    "You forgot Canada (almost part of Europe).  British

    Columbia, which was a rainforest until a couple of years

    ago, is combating some 337 forest fires at the moment.

     

       "This is coupled with the out-of-control pine weevil

    infestation which is devastating the northern BC forests

    (the weevil used to be killed off in winter, back when it

    was cold in the Arctic).  Things aren't looking good for

    Ma Nature up here in the thawing North, but the Vancouver

    Sun still has good powers of investigative journalism:  

    Apparently Canadian porn magazines are holding their own

    against invaders such as Hustler Canada, even though

    Hustler (*gasp*) doesn't use real Canadian girls, just

    repackages 'Tara from Lousiana' to be 'Tara from Alberta.'

     

      "It's good to see someone out there is still pursuing

    hard-hitting journalism.  I just wonder where the paper to

    print it on is going to come from."

     

     

    From: Alexander Schuth of the Viridian Curia

    <Alexander_Schuth?gmx.net>

    Date: Tue Aug 05, 2003  04:42:27 AM US/Central

    To: Bruce Sterling <bruces@well.com>

     

     

    "European Heat Wave

     

    "Dear Bruce, dear beloved fellow members of the Viridian

    Curia, dear Viridians ==

     

       "Yes, this is Europe, and it is hot here. Germany's

    North Sea and Baltic beaches deliver an nice and tasty 25-

    27 degrees Celsius, but anywhere else, it is hell melting

    over. And that's not just news of this week == the whole

    year was a bit different.

     

        "When we went kayaking in our folding boats

     

    Link:

    http://www.faltbootbasteln.de

     

        "on North-Hessian river Fulda during Easter Weekend,

    we already encountered summer-like low water levels. Not

    much surprise after over 4 weeks in Spring without any

    rain. We even had to walk in the river bed alongside our

    boats a couple times == and that in a river described as

    navigable for kayaks 12 out of 12 months a year. The first

    rain in over a month came on day two of our tour (of

    course).

     

       "A month later, river Rhine seemed to be lower than

    might be expected in May. The groins and wave breakers

    hadn't risen right out of the water, no, they don't do

    that == it's just the river was lower, so they were more

    exposed.

     

       "In Spring, Germany already had about 20 forest fires

    == nothing really big, nothing like British Columbia,

    Australia or California, but still == forest fires in

    Central Europe's usually green, dripping-wet Spring time!

     

       "During the last few weeks, farmers had to haul in

    their wheat harvest prematurely. After a lot of drought,

    the grains weren't ripe and well-matured, they were small.

    However, leaving them on the field would only mean that

    the grains would fall to the ground, resulting in even

    greater losses. So the farmers took what they could get,

    which wasn't a lot.

     

        "Ah, what do I care about a bad harvest? It's easy -

    I eat bread. The math behind this is easy, too: Bad

    harvest equals rising food prices, and that in a country

    with a severe economic crisis and over 4 million

    unemployed folks in a population of 80 million. On one

    hand, everybody haggles to get taxes and health insurance

    rates lowered and tries to free up budget for jumpstarting

    the economy, on the other hand all those macro economic

    effects are simply sucked up by a single bad harvest.

     

        "Meanwhile in Stuttgart Zoo's 'Wilhelmina', an

    elderly elephant, gets cold water showers every couple

    hours to drag her through this summer.

     

       "For this week == tomorrow or Thursday == the mercury

    has been forecasted to climb to 40 degrees Celsius (for

    all you Fahrenheiters out there: At 0 degrees C water

    freezes, at 100 degrees C water boils and turns to vapor)

    in my state of Hesse. Mind you == this is not the Baleares

    or some Greek island, or Iraq, where a British soldier

    tried to dodge the local 58 degrees Celsius (didn't

    someone say 'We'll all be out and gone by Summer', or does

    my memory play tricks on me and that was the last time?)

    by taking a nap in a big food freezer and was pulled out

    hours later hypothermic and asleep, no: this is Rhein-Main

    area, this is the land around Frankfurt, this is right in

    the middle of Central Europe, where the grass stays green

    all year round without being watered and needs regular

    mowing.

     

        "Good thing for all who commute by public transport:

    Deutsche Bahn AG has some nice airconditioned trains

    serving as RE (Regional Express). Bad news: Expect the

    engines of the locomotives to go funky in this heat,

    leaving trains stranded in the middle of nowhere. Or:

    You're in a train with AC, and one generator fails. In

    order to keep the arrival time so everybody catches their

    next train, they switch off AC to reroute the power for

    speed. And in those trains, you can't open any windows...

     

        "River Elbe, running from Czech Republic through

    Germany to the North Sea (and scene of last years

    disastrous and deadly August flood) == is nearly dried up.

    Passenger ferries have stopped running.

     

        "The undergrowth and paths in the forest are dry, and

    public fire warnings have been given. Open fires in

    forests are forbidden. Already some forest fires have been

    extinguished here in Germany in the last couple days.

     

        "But we Germans are not the only folks who have it

    hot. River Danube, the beautiful blue Danube which flows

    from Germany through Austria, Hungaria and on down to the

    Black Sea, has reached yesterday the lowest level since

    115 years, according to ARD's Tagesschau.

     

    Link:

    http://www.tagesschau.de

     

        "They showed pictures of Danube in Serbia ==

    restaurant ships that were moored to the shore now sit on

    dry land. But they wouldn't be able to serve their

    traditional fish specialties anyway == barely anything

    gets caught now. The Danube fishermen say this loss in

    fish population will still be felt several years from now.

     

       (Q: What if another coincidental freak-heatwave hits

    the fish-population before it recovers to pre-2003 levels?

    And then another? And another?).

     

        "Water-powered electricity plants were shut down to

    preserve water for providing a shipping lane.  So much for

    reliability of water-power in a greenhouse == soon, all we

    will be able to rely on will be hot, dusty storms. Only

    partially-loaded freighters can still navigate Danube ==

    and they only centimeters of water under their keels.

     

       "Forgotten history comes back to light.  The remains

    of the German Black Sea Flotilla, sunk after the end of

    World War I into the Danube, are normally all covered by

    water. At the Danube's 'usual low levels' these shipwrecks

    become a shipping hazard, but now the wrecks are so dry

    that the cabins are visible, and in some parts even the

    decks. A local explained that he had never seen them

    before, only some tips of the ships during a severe

    drought when he was a little boy, but never as exposed as

    now, and then he went climbing onto the deck of one of

    those former warships.

     

      "Bruce, you mentioned French nuclear powerplants

    overheating. I heard a feature on radio HR1

     

    Link:

    http://www.hr-online.de/hf/hr1

     

    "yesterday about the nuclear reactors on river Loire. Most

    nuclear reactors in France seem to line this single

    waterway ("like a pearl necklace" == some kind of pearls

    they got there!), and this summer their need of cooling is

    immensely greater than ever before. So they draw more

    water from Loire and return it with higher temperature

    levels than usual == which led to a 5 degree Celsius

    increase in the Loire's water temperature compared to the

    summer average of the last 25 years!

     

      "Nice hot bathing water, one might say. Well, perhaps

    == but anybody who is experienced with fish knows that

    they unfortunately do need oxygen to live. The warmer the

    water, the lower the oxygen levels in the water (also

    diverse algae start to grow, some of which lead to

    poisoning the water, etc. ...). Lower oxygen levels mean

    lots of dead fish drifting down the river == just a change

    of a few degrees Celsius in the average water temperature

    is enough to give the residents in any given water the

    final eviction note. Sure, you could introduce better

    suited fish there later == and I guess French fishermen

    are already looking forward to catch some nice and funky

    tropical fish soon, but until then, the base of their

    income will be destroyed.

     

      The whole thing was commented by a chap from

    Darmstadt's Oeko-Institut, so if anybody feels like

    following up on this story, give them a call.

     

    Link:

    http://www.oeko.de

     

       "And in the evening news, we were all presented with

    real and true footage of French nuclear powerplant

    Fessenheim on river Rhine being cooled with EXTERNAL

    SPRINKLERS == which supposedly lowered the plant's

    temperature by 5 degrees Celsius, back into 'a safe

    range'. Good for Fessenheim, good for everybody living

    downstream. This was something very spectacular, something

    that everybody can understand == and right in Alsace, on

    our own border. (Second thought: many people didn't

    understand Chernobyl == it was 'over there, where they

    have all this commie mismanagement', and now this reactor

    was 'in France, where they 'ave laissez-faire', so a

    reactor disaster obviously couldn't happen here, or there,

    or there, or in your country, or...)  Where can I get a

    poster of that?

     

       "Anybody really worried or surprised about the forest

    fires in Southern Europe? Not me! For decades, folks there

    did good business with arson == the guy who lights the

    fire gets nice money, the guy who loses a forest gets nice

    insurance cash and then sells this efficiently de-forested

    land to a developer for more nice money. This is

    supposedly how a lot of the hotel districts all around the

    Meditarranean got set up.  One week, a protected forest;

    next week ashes; another week, construction site.

     

       "In France, suspected arsonists already have been

    arrested this season.  Tourists are sleeping in school

    gyms, with their holiday homes and trailers turned to

    cinders. Lots of French, British and German tourists

    cancel their trips, creating serious economic damage ==

    maybe this arson-based business model needs a new

    approach, like including fire-insurance payoffs for the

    tourists, so they may also be winners.

     

       "But that's all small fish (or no fish at all, for

    that matter).   What really worries me is one thing:

    Remember the deadly Chicago heat wave of 1995 in the US?

    There was a sentence in one Viridian Note, basically

    saying: Well, why are Chicagoans dying in conditions that

    give Texans only a yawn? Because they aren't used to it ==

    homes, clothing, habits and infrastructure are not adapted

    to the climate.

     

    Link:

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/idsa.html

     

       "This sounds like stark Darwinism to me, unfriendly

    and cruel. As cruel as the byline in the news yesterday:

    Besides suffering from headline-grabbing forest fires in

    the Iberian Peninsula (for the geographically challenged -

    that's Portugal and Spain, between Atlantic and the

    Mediterranean Sea, that's right where German and British

    sunworshipers go for generations to get their skin cancers

    updated), now people there are dying from heat-related

    causes. YESDATZRITE! These places were ALWAYS flaming hot

    since El Cid's days, since Hannibal's days, and since

    before that. Those folks lived there forever. The Spanish

    and Portuguese know how to 'cope' with summer and serious

    heat, they have cool, massive stone houses that don't need

    air conditioning, they have siesta and they live the good

    live and have good food and wine and merry songs and a

    jolly party every night (and no, they don't wear

    sombreros) == and now they die in their own country from

    'heat-related' causes! Just like any Chicagoan! Or German!

    Or Brit!

     

      "That, dear Bruce, beloved Viridians, that is what

    really scares me: Now those people who == together with

    the Greek and the Sicilians == represent Europe's best and

    time proven hot weather survival strategies are starting

    to die from heat like any other guy.

     

      "Dear friends, this is my report from Central Europe,

    soon a scorching, efficiently de-populated steppe.

     

    "With best wishes from Germany,

     

    Alexander Schuth

    Rhein-Main

     

    "P.S.: Last year's Czech and German floods, by the way,

    were an extremely local phenomenon. As we were baking in

    Cologne during Popkomm around 15th-20th of August, not a

    single drop of rain fell. Meanwhile, other regions on the

    South-East of Germany and in Czech Republic got torrents

    of water. This may still come again == and then it may be

    considered handy that the levels of all rivers have been

    lowered in advance."

     

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

    WELL, AT LEAST

    WE'RE PAYING

    ATTENTION!

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

  8. I design and develop web sites and Group wide web standards for a major world finance company. Its actually a lot more interesting than it sounds! I get to fly mainly to New York once in a while and deal with people all over the world on a daily basis. No there aren't any jobs going. :)

     

    I would tell you all where my personal site is but that would destroy the myth.  ;)

     

     

    Why haven't I done more with cyberpunk.co.uk? Because I am a creative and that unfortunately means I am fickle! I did actually look at the designs I did in December last night - looks good. Hmm....

  9. Thats a very kind offer - however, rereading my post i didn't make it clear :embarrassed:  - I'm not actually making a documentary. A production company is thinking about making a documentary about me going to the flash mob. That's the second lot of people wanting to film me this week!

     

    If it sounds like I am bragging, then I am sorry - I more bemused by the situation that anything else.  :D  

     

    If anyone turns up I will buy them a beer afterwards.

  10. In my spare time I like to breathe. I don't have much spare time these days so I tend to leave it for the essentials - including logging on here and making sure everything is OK.

     

    But this week I have made some spare time - to the detriment of a couple of things - to produce a new website about Flashmobbing following suggestions from friends in New York that I should start it up in London - well someone else has but I produced a definitive  website. Flashmob.co.uk .

     

    It got a mention on the CNN website last night and the hits went through the roof - approaching 13,000 page impressions for the past 24 hours... Now a TV company is trying to persuade me to do a documentary with them for the first London Mob this week. Not sure if I want my self all over a Channel 4 special! Then again...

     

    Has anyone here been to a flashmob yet? Is anyone intending to go and will I see you on Thursday night in London?

     

  11. Key concepts:  Record-setting heat waves,

    massive forest fires, droughts, climate change

     

    Attention Conservation Notice:  Is the human

    race too stupid to live?  This mayhem should be

    front-page news every day. 2,349 words of

    a whole continent in heavy weather.

     

    Links:

    http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/archive/5-8-19103-23-39-10.html

    French nuclear power plant melting from greenhouse heat.

     

    http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/21700/story.htm

    Same story, second verse.

     

    http://politics.guardian.co.uk/green/comment/0,9236,1007302,00.html

    Not just worse than a weapon of mass destruction == *lots*

    worse. After all, a big bomb will blow up and then *stop

    exploding,* but with a trendline like this, imagine *next*

    year's weather in Europe.

     

    Source:

    http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/environment/story.jsp?story=430750

     

     

    "Britain bakes, Europe burns. Is this proof of global

    warming?

     

    By Michael McCarthy, Environment Editor

     

    "05 August 2003

     

    "If it isn't proof of global warming at last, it certainly

    looks like it. As much of Europe burns like a furnace and

    rivers run dry across the continent, Britain is bracing

    itself for its own record temperature.

     

      "Sometime tomorrow, in southern England or the

    Midlands, the mercury in the thermometer may pass 37.1C,

    which became the national record when registered in

    Cheltenham on 3 August 1990. That centigrade peak

    translates as 98.8 Fahrenheit, so the remarkable figure

    for Britain of 99 or even 100F == is on the cards.

     

       "'We reckon there's a 20 per cent chance it will

    happen, but in any case it's going to get very very

    close,' said Andy Yeatman of the Met Office.

     

      "A record would be hugely significant == a three-figure

    Fahrenheit temperature for the UK would be breaking

    psychological as well as new meteorological ground as it

    would give many people for the first time the perception

    that global warning is a real, not a theoretical

    phenomenon == and that it is happening to them.  (((I hate

    to think that people are so dumb that it requires this

    kind of rank numerology to interest them in their own

    fates.)))

     

      "If we do see a record, and possibly 100F,

    meteorological scientists will not directly attribute it

    to climate change == natural climate variability is too

    great for a single heat episode to be put down to global

    warming. (((What would that take to call it "climate

    change," exactly?  How about if Tony Blair explodes like a

    Roman candle when he steps outside Parliament onto

    London't steaming streets?))) But they will certainly say

    it is in line with what global warming is predicted to

    produce by complex mathematical models of the Earth's

    climate run on supercomputers.  ((Boy, that's a vital

    distinction, huh?  I bet if a melting Swiss Alp fell on

    you, you'd find a lot of consolation in the integrity

    of those weathermen.)))

     

      "And even if the record is not quite breached,

    Britain's weather services are agreed that tomorrow

    temperatures will be in the upper 30s Centigrade (or the

    high 90s Fahrenheit), certainly hitting 35-36C (95-97F).

    These are temperatures that, in the past, have been

    reached only a few times per century, and in anticipation,

    temporary speed restrictions were imposed yesterday on

    some of Britain's busiest rail routes for fear of rails

    buckling in the heat. (((Nice Wexelblat item there.)))

     

     

    "(...)  Individuals should be equally careful. Don't plan

    anything strenuous, put suncream on the children and keep

    your bottled water handy. Britain will bake.

     

       "It has been coming for weeks. Across Europe, an

    unending episode of unprecedented heat has this summer

    reduced major rivers to a trickle in Italy, turned

    southern France into an inferno of forest fires and sent

    people in Germany to their deaths from heatstroke. Only

    the Atlantic westerly winds have kept the burning air from

    Britain == and now the winds are blowing from the south-

    east, and blowing the heat our way.

     

       "But what a contrast, in central and Eastern Europe,

    with just a year ago. Then the problems were not heat and

    drought == they were torrential downpours and flooding.

    (((I know that none of this is news to Viridian people,

    but, well, gee whiz.)))

     

       "As two depressions came together  (((three, counting

    the economy))) last August and dumped a deluge of biblical

    proportions over southern Germany, the Czech Republic,

    Austria and Hungary, the region's great rivers burst their

    banks and drowned more than 100 people amid millions of

    pounds worth of damage. The two jewel cities of

    Mitteleuropa, Dresden and Prague, were inundated as the

    Elbe and the Vltava overflowed, and only its high flood

    defence walls saved Budapest as the Danube rose nearly 10

    metres. (This year it is, in places, only a metre deep).

     

      "However, Europe's record soaking summer of 2002 and

    its record baking summer of 2003 do not cancel each other

    out in terms of indicating global warming == just the

    opposite.

     

       "Both are in line with one of the key features

    predicted for climate change, if levels of greenhouses

    gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide (CO2),

    keep going up == more extreme weather occurs.  (((Welcome

    to "global weirding.")))

     

       "'They are both consistent with what the computer

    models of the climate are saying will become more

    frequent, if CO2 levels continue to rise,' said Simon

    Brown, who is in charge of researching extreme events at

    the Met Office's Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and

    Research.  (((I wonder if this guy will have to wander off

    into a forest and slit his wrists some day.)))

     

       "Higher temperatures mean the air could hold more

    moisture, Dr Brown said, so even in a dry summer, when

    rain falls, it could be much heavier.

     

       "Five weeks ago, in an unprecedented announcement, the

    World Meteorological Organisation signalled weather

    extremes were being recorded all across the world, from

    Switzerland's hottest-ever June to a record month for

    tornadoes in the US == and linked them to global warming

    directly.

     

      "No one can prove it. But as you swelter in the heat

    today, you should realise the evidence is stacking up.

     

    (((If there is a good sign here, it's that nobody

    on Earth is getting away with this.  The Greenhouse is

    well-nigh universally awful.)))

     

    "Portugal

     

    "Portugal declared a state of national disaster yesterday

    after the worst spate of forest fires in more than two

    decades killed nine people, torched thousands of hectares

    of tinder-dry forest and destroyed scores of homes, writes

    Tim Gaynor.

     

      "The emergency declaration allowed more than E100m

    (L70m) in aid to be released. The funds will go to people

    who have lost their jobs and homes, farmers who have lost

    crops and livestock, and to local councils so that they

    can begin rebuilding infrastructure.  (((As Munich Re

    points out, in the 2060s weather damage will outpace

    the planet's entire GNP.)))

     

      "Emergency services in Lisbon said the fires, which

    came after weeks without rain, had hit 15 of the country's

    18 regions. Almost 3,000 firefighters, 380 troops, 781

    fire engines, 23 helicopters and 12 water-carrying planes

    were deployed to fight the blazes, which were fanned by

    strong winds.  (((Portuguese "khaki green.")))

     

      "The wildfires were raging mostly in the central region

    near Castelo Branco, about 120 miles north-east of Lisbon,

    where the hills are covered with pine forests.

     

       "Rescue workers said nine people had died in the past

    week, including a fireman who was killed when a fire

    engine crashed. So far this year there have been about

    1,700 wild fires in the country, destroying more than

    26,000 hectares of scrub and trees.

     

        "As the temperature rose to more than 40C, rail

    services were halted and roads were cut off in some

    regions. (((Too disastrous to flee the disaster.)))

     

    "SPAIN

     

    "Emergency services evacuated hundreds of residents from

    villages and farmhouses in central and south-west Spain

    yesterday, writes Tim Gaynor, as high winds and record

    temperatures fanned summer fires into roaring blazes that

    scorched thousands of hectares of woodland.

     

    "Hundreds of firefighters and volunteers battled blazes in

    the province of Avila, north-west of Madrid, after a

    separate fire in the region of Extremadura bordering

    Portugal, which destroyed 1,000 hectares (2,470 acres) of

    woodland and led to the evacuation of 750 people, was

    brought under control.  (((I was in Extremadura last

    month.  A beautiful place.  Lo siento, sorry, friends.)))

     

      "Emergency services in Avila said the blaze was raging

    along a front 80 kilometres wide across 5,000 hectares of

    woodland.

     

       "Further fires, whipped up by strong winds and record

    temperatures above 40C (104F) in much of the country, also

    burned over the weekend in the western Andalusian province

    of Huelva and in Ciudad Real in the central La Mancha

    plains. The temperatures in many towns and cities are the

    highest since records began.

     

    "FRANCE

     

      "As temperatures and ozone levels hit new peaks in

    France yesterday, the happiest beasts were 27 polar bears

    slurping mackerel-flavoured iced lollies at a zoo near

    Paris, writes Alex Duval Smith. The worst off, after

    police enforced reduced speed limits to cut pollution,

    were holidaymakers stuck in their cars.  (((Interesting

    thematic development here.)))

     

       "Meteo France said the coolest thing for humans to do,

    at least until Thursday, would be to carry out important

    business at daybreak when temperatures could fall as low

    as 20C. Yesterday, Clermont-Ferrand in the south recorded

    43C at midday.  (((The custom of siestas moves north to

    France.  "There are no more Pyrenees.")))

     

       "The weather forecasting centre said the combination

    of high temperatures and heavy traffic last weekend had

    compounded the pollution. Ozone counts reached peak

    levels, including in traditionally temperate cities such

    as Le Havre and Reims. In Provence, sulphur dioxide levels

    reached their highest rates this year.

     

       "While the bears at Thoiry Zoo near Versailles were

    cooling themselves with mackerel frozen into ice, efforts

    at France's nuclear power stations to keep temperatures

    down met with controversy.

     

       "The Green Party said Fessenheim nuclear power station

    in Alsace == where a temperature of 48C was recorded

    outside the reactor last week == should be immediately

    shut. The party denounced what it called the

    'irresponsible attitude' of Electricite' de France in

    using a giant water cannon to cool the outer shell of the

    plant. The Greens also warned that the falling level of

    the Loire had increased the radioactivity of cooling water

    pumped into the river from the Villerest reactor.  (((No

    lakes and rivers, no nuclear power.  Well, wait till next

    year == maybe they'll flood and wash the reactors away.)))

     

      "After a weekend of record holiday traffic, police in

    Paris and Bouches-du-Rhone reduced the motorway speed

    limit to 100kph (60mph).

     

    "ITALY

     

    "In Italy the priests have asked their congregations to

    pray for rain, writes Hugh MacLeod.

     

       "With the river Po in the north nearly eight metres

    (24ft) below its normal levels and still dropping, and the

    national grid issuing a warning of possible blackouts,

    officials are on the point of declaring a state of

    emergency in the north.  (((Great to see both government

    and religion pitching in to solve the problem.)))

     

       "Plans are being drawn up to pump water from Alpine

    lakes and dams into the river Po, which is at its lowest

    level for 100 years.

     

       "Temperatures in Rome have been hitting 35C for weeks,

    forcing tourists to cool off in the Trevi fountain == and

    pay a fine for doing so.

     

       "Agricultural groups say farmers have lost about E5bn

    worth of crops, and the price of some fruit and vegetables

    has gone up as a result of the drought.

     

       "In southern Italy, where lack of water has become a

    serious problem, large areas of scrubland were destroyed

    by fires raging in Calabria and Salento in the region of

    Apulia.

     

       "Fire broke out on Mount Vesuvius but it was reported

    to have been extinguished at the weekend.

     

       "Italy's national grid, GRTN, said there may be power

    blackouts today due to high demand and problems with the

    supply of electricity. Italy has suffered power cuts in

    recent weeks as temperatures have soared.

     

        "A GRTN official said the grid estimated 2,000

    megawatts of demand more than had been expected, and

    reduced capacity at some power plants may make it

    necessary to cut power.

     

    "GERMANY

     

    "This time last year the weather in Germany was the

    opposite of what it is now. August 2002 brought the worst

    floods to hit the country in more than 100 years, writes

    Ruth Elkins.

     

       "A year on, Germany's media is remembering the

    tragedy, which cost 11 lives and caused E9.1bn in damage.

    Now Germany swelters in up to 40C and 95 per cent

    humidity. They are the highest temperatures in Germany

    since 1976, the German weather service says.

     

       "Dresden's train station, famously pictured under

    water at the height of the floods last year, is now a

    tangle of train lines on parched grass. Temperatures in

    Berlin soared to over 35C at the weekend and the city's

    lakeside beaches were packed with people trying to cool

    off.

     

       "But Germany's heat wave has also brought its own

    disasters. 'Berlin cooks', screamed the city's tabloid

    BZ's front page on yesterday. The newspaper reported the

    deaths of four Berliners due to the extreme heat,

    including two pensioners who died driving.  (((Yet another

    transport angle here.  Old people dropping dead in moving

    cars.)))

     

      "The paper also told of Berlin caretaker Bernd K who

    died after chasing two teenagers he suspected of trying to

    break into a flat. 'The heat wave, the excitement, it was

    too much for the 49-year-old,' the paper wrote.

     

      "Many Germans may hope for a Hitzefrei, or 'heatwave

    off', a rule that allows workers and schoolchildren to go

    home if temperatures rise too high and it becomes too

    uncomfortably, or dangerously, hot to stay at their desks.

    ((("Hitzefrei," nice coinage there.  Welcome to the German

    Siesta.)))

     

    "REST OF EUROPE

     

    "Even Sweden hasn't escaped the blazes which have been

    sweeping Europe for the past week, reporting a series of

    bush fires along its north-eastern coast, writes Hugh

    Macleod.

     

      "Across the continent, gusting winds are fanning the

    flames through tinder-dry forests and crops.

     

       "In Greece, dozens of holidaymakers and residents were

    evacuated early last week from properties near the Corinth

    canal as flames threatened the area, while the worst fires

    in 15 years burned outside the Croatian city of Dubrovnik.

     

       "In neighbouring Slovenia, about 500 firefighters were

    fighting the biggest fire in a decade near the Italian

    border.

     

       "Many parts of Switzerland have banned open fires

    completely while the levels of the Danube fell to their

    lowest in more than a century in Serbia and Montenegro,

    making the river unnavigable for barges."

     

    4 August 2003 20:32

     

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

    IT'S JUST GETTING

    STARTED, YOU KNOW

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

  12. Key concepts:  Worst-case scenarios,

    crop collapse, mass starvation, abrupt and

    extreme climate change

     

    Attention Conservation Notice: Probably

    the least satisfying "I told you so" experience

    that a Viridian might have.

     

    NASA crashes robot solar airplane.  Hey,

    at least they've got a robot solar airplane

    to crash.

    http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/21316/story.htm

     

    Cloned trees grow lots better inside cities.  Huh?

    http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/09/tech/main562379.shtml

     

    Ground thaws from climate change; skulls show up in kids'

    playground. Paging Dr. Wexelblat!

    http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article.jhtml?articleID=576764

     

    Tornados set American records, France fries,

    Switzerland swelters, Indians die of heat;

    only to be expected, say UN meteorologists.

    http://www.wmo.ch/web/Press/Press695.doc

     

     

    Source: Gwynne Dyer, Global Business Network

     

    GBN Global Perspectives

    by Gwynne Dyer

     

    "Climate Change: Not Clear on the Concept

     

      "The World Meteorological Organisation normally

    produces statistics-heavy reports at the end of the year,

    not news bulletins about today's weather.  Its

    announcement on 2 July that the record extremes in weather

    being experienced globally this year are evidence that

    climate change is actually underway is therefore much more

    than just another salvo in the long argument about global

    warming.

     

       "In Geneva, where the WMO is based, daytime

    temperatures have not fallen below 25C (77F) since late

    May == the hottest June in at least 250 years.  In the

    United States, May brought a record of 562 tornadoes (the

    previous record for one month was 399).  In India, the

    pre-monsoon heat-wave brought peak temperatures of 45C

    (113F) and directly caused at least 1,400 deaths.

     

    (((Imagine trying to tell that litany to a climate skeptic

    in 1980.  "And what did you do about these encroaching

    calamities, Mr. 2003?"  Uh... we had an oil war, man!)))

     

       "As the WMO statement cautiously observed: 'New record

    extreme events occur everywhere somewhere in the globe,

    but in recent years the number of such extremes has been

    increasing.' But there is still no sense of urgency, and

    hardly anybody addresses the real context of this change.

     

       "Two weeks ago, for example, the Bush White House

    censored a government report issued by the Environmental

    Protection Agency that analysed global warming and its

    sources.  It eliminated any suggestion that human

    activities, notably industrial and vehicle emissions, were

    at least partly responsible for climate change.  It

    removed references to a widely accepted 1999 study showing

    how sharply temperatures had risen in the previous decade

    compared with the 1,000-year pattern, and substituted a

    controversial later study, partly financed by the oil

    industry, that disputes the evidence.  The green lobby

    complained, and the media covered the story in a desultory

    way, but everyone continued to behave as though there was

    lots of time.  (((Actually, everybody continued to behave

    as if fossil fuels, the world's largest industry, owned

    the US Administration, ignored and flummoxed the UN,

    science and the media, and set the planet's military

    agenda behind closed doors, because, well, such was the

    case.)))

     

      "The problem is that 'global warming' was the first

    aspect of climate change to catch the public's attention,

    and for the vast majority of people it remains the only

    threat == if indeed it is a threat.  After all, warmer

    isn't necessarily worse, and anyway it's a gradual process

    and we'll all probably be safely dead before it gets too

    serious.   Climate researchers have known that this is

    untrue for about twenty years, since the evidence of the

    Greenland ice-cores became available, but it has still not

    affected the public debate.

     

       "Those cores go down two miles (three km.) into the

    Greenland ice-cap and bring up year-by-year evidence of

    weather that goes back a quarter-million years.  What the

    shocked researchers realised when they examined the cores

    is that climate change == REAL climate change == is not

    gradual at all.  It's a threshold phenomenon, a sudden

    flip into a radically different state that may then

    persist for a very long time.  

     

       "The real danger we face is that gradual warming of

    the sort we are experiencing now will trigger a sudden

    cooling that could drop average global temperatures by 5C

    (9F) in ten years.

     

       "The sudden cooling and the accompanying droughts

    would destroy most of the agriculture that now sustains

    six billion of us, and at least 90 percent of the human

    race would be killed by famine and war in a matter of a

    decade or so.  These abrupt climate changes can herald the

    beginning of the next Ice Age, but climatic flips like

    this can also occur for lengthy periods even in the midst

    of warm-and-wet interglacial periods like the present.

     

      "We do still live in the Ice Ages, of course. (((I love

    remarks like that.))) For the past three million years,

    ever since continental drift closed the channel between

    North America to South America and changed the ocean

    currents, glaciers have covered over a third of the

    planet's surface almost 90 percent of the time.  The

    recent pattern has been around 100,000 years of freeze

    followed by a much shorter warm period.  The previous

    interglacial, which ended 117,000 years ago, was only

    13,000 years long, so at 15,000 years we're already into

    overtime on this one == but we don't even need a major Ice

    Age to do the damage.

     

           The process by which the climate flips is now

    fairly well understood.  The trigger is a phase of gradual

    warming that, either through glacial melting or just more

    rainfall, increases the amount of fresh water on the ocean

    surface between Labrador, Greenland and Norway.  This

    critical part of the North Atlantic is where the Gulf

    Stream's water, having become salty and dense through

    evaporation, sinks to the bottom and flows back south ==

    but if it is diluted by too much fresh water on the

    surface, it doesn't sink and the circuit is broken.

     

       "The whole global climate suddenly flips into a cool,

    dry phase that can last for many centuries before warmer

    conditions return:  there have been two such episodes, at

    12,500 years ago and 8,500 years ago, even since the end

    of the last Ice Age.  Or the cool, dry phase could last

    for a hundred thousand years if other conditions, like the

    shape of the earth's orbit and the tilt of its axis, have

    already put us on the brink of a new Ice Age.

     

      "The flips of the past were caused by natural warming

    of one kind or another, but by adding man-made warming to

    the problem we are making it far more dangerous.  We have

    built all of human civilisation, and increased our

    population a thousandfold, since the last cool, dry

    episode.  All of that is at risk if the climate flips, and

    yet the public debate is still all about gradual change."

     

    ============

     

    "Gwynne Dyer, Ph.D., is a London-based independent

    journalist and GBN Network member whose articles

    are published in 45 countries.For more on Gwynne Dyer,

    please read his GBN interview

    http://www.gbn.com/ArticleDisplayServlet.srv?aid=475

     

    "The Global Perspectives series is intended to challenge

    and provoke the thinking of GBN members. The opinions

    expressed are not necessarily those of GBN or its members.

    We welcome suggestions of other writers and columnists

    whose ideas we might share."

     

    (((Let's cut to the chase here and assume that a giant

    switch goes off in the Atlantic and ninety percent of

    everybody dies in ten years.  That would leave 600 million

    people, about the population of the early 1700s.  What are

    they going to do with themselves henceforth, one wonders.  

    There are still lots of them, and the early 1700s was a

    pretty lively time.  We might assume that they'd be

    reduced to Mad Max savagery by a holocaust of this

    magnitude, but why? All of them?  No way.   Those 600

    million survivors would have plenty of elbow room, plus

    enough  leftover infrastructure for 6 billion.  The TVs

    would still be on, the cellphones would work.... Assuming

    that the climate is stable in its new Ice Age

    configuration, this 600 million could re-create industrial

    society in a jiffy and go right on burning coal.  Because

    hey, it's COLD outside!)))

     

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

    IF YOU ARE IN SPAIN,

    SEND EMAIL.  BECAUSE

    SO AM I

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

  13. Quote (wilphe @ June 20 2003,08:56)
    My name is Wilphe, I hail from the fair city of Oxford and I am a Pom.

    Australians are one the four largest groups here, along with Poms, Yanks and, umm, Finns.

    Can we have a mildy derogative yet affectionate term for Finnish people please (any Swedes, Russians or Balts willing to contribute one?)

    Aparently accoring to my chums what do diving, them things on the ends of your feet are not called flippers but fins. So conversly perhaps Finns are in fact flippers - which sounds about right because its dark for 6 months and they all drink vodka by the barrell. I love them all.   :D

     

     

    And a warm welcome to Velcor Kitten and all the other newbies who find themselves here eventually.  Join in and enjoy!

  14. As for beard shapes I am now thinking of going for a Brazilian, because apparently its popular with the girls...

     

    Ladies? Wax or foundation what works for you?

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (have I lowered the tone at all?)

  15. I always celebrate the 4th of July  - the day when my ancestors faked loosing some battles so that they could get shot of that large foreign colony that was nothing but trouble and a huge drain on resources...       ;)

  16. Key concepts:  New Belgium Brewing Company,

    wind-powered beer, alcohol, product-testing

     

    Attention Conservation Notice: Announces

    winner of our latest contest.  Wind-powered or no,

    excessive beer consumption can cause one to wreck large

    fossil-fueled vehicles.

     

    ******************************************************

    The Viridian "Embrace the Decay" Contest has a winner!

    Note these spectacular entries by

    David Nelson Epstein, Duncan Stewart, Monty

    Zukowski, and Aubrey LaPuerta.

    http://www.levitated.net/sterling/contest/index.html

     

     

    Viridian Contest Judge Lola Brine mellifluously remarks:

     

    "'Spore Ink'

    Monty Zukowski

     

    gets my vote.

     

    "His generative

    generations

    flow

    and grow

    so smoothly, like a fluid spill,  

    like time lapse in summer,

    a winner with his conscious  

    technical  merit alone.

     

    "But more.

     

    "This decay, growth instead,

    reminding me of something inside my head

    == of critical

    rhetorical

    analysis of text:

     

    "the way it sumptuously,

    greedily

    takes a mere

    scan of a text

    and sprouts tangential assertions

    from every

    unexpecting

    line and angle.

     

    "And from every noun, from every cultural observation...

    in a self-asserting stroke of genius masturbation,

    it grows stems

    and branches

    and thickens them into trunks

    of intellectual ballet and philosophical gunk,

     

    "a dance,

    a sport,

    which departs so utterly

    from the text at hand

    strangling the life from the author's gest,

    making it

    a trellis

    for the critic's best,

     

    "the text becoming

    a brick wall in effect,

    a blackened host,

    for a parasitic, narcissistic

    growth of a boast.

     

    "A flagrant display of literature's helpless decay,

    in the mind of the reader who reads words into words

    into words

    into dogma

    into historical relevance

    and theoretical smegma,

    "'Death to the Author'

    the fractals declare.

     

    "Yes this is my choice:

    embrace Monty, the winner!"

     

    ((Yeah, right, uhm, Ms. Judge, okay!  Monty Zukowski

    will receive the Media Destroyer contest prize!)))

    ******************************************************

     

    Links:

    http://www.newbelgium.com/frames.html

    "New Belgium is the first wind powered brewery in America

    == eliminating 1,800 tonnes (metric tons) of CO2 emissions

    per year."

     

    Hillary Mezia, the "Sustainability Goddess"

    for New Belgium, is impressively cognizant of the beer

    consumption cycle.

    http://www.state.co.us/oemc....ium.htm

     

    (((As you know, we Viridians are determined to solicit

    honest, design-centered assessments of today's cutting-

    edge Green products.)))

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/notes/101-125/00104.html

    http://www.viridiandesign.org/notes/101-125/00109.html

     

    (((Let's be perfectly frank about this: excellent

    environmental policies don't make your product taste any

    better. Since New Belgium boldly runs their enterprises on

    100% renewable power, we painstakingly purchased an

    extensive representative set of New Belgium's product. We

    then assembled a testimonial panel of willing guinea pigs

    at a boozy party after a writers' workshop!  Critical

    highlights follow.)))

     

    Loft Beer

     

    THE OFFICIAL PITCH: "Loft Beer is a refreshing ale brewed

    with both barley and wheat malt, a blend of Liberty and

    Sterling hops, and then spiced with the exotic kaffir lime

    leaf. Loft delivers an uplifting zest, a taut, hoppy line

    and a mouthful as big as the sky."

     

    THE CRITICS SPEAK:

    Bottle features a nifty pic of hop vines and a kite, plus  

    wind-power propaganda right on the label!  Nice graphic

    design!

    Flowery aftertaste == interesting!

    Hoppy lawnmower beer.

    Fizzy/fruity.

    Dry with a perfumy finish.

    Doesn't get there.

    Tastes like too many European standards.

    I'm guessing this is one of the few American beers

    best served warm.

     

     

    Fat Tire Amber Ale.

     

    THE OFFICIAL PITCH: "Like the ageless delight of pedaling

    a bicycle, Fat Tire Amber Ale's appeal is in its feat of

    balance: toasty malt flavors (sorta like biscuits just

    pulled from the oven) coasting in equilibrium with crisp

    hoppiness. Delicious stability == in the sometimes

    precarious world of beer flavors == is perhaps what

    prompted a consumer who wrote us to say 'this beer just

    makes you smile.'"

     

    THE CRITICS SPEAK:

    I drink this regularly.  It's a nice, full-bodied,

    mellow amber, very nice on the palate.

    Good stuff.  Nice finish.  Fruity flavor.

    Easy drinking and light.

    All kick is up front, with little backup taste.

    Good.  A no-brainer.

    Adequate but somewhat dull.

    A little too fizzy == sweet finish.

    Blah.  No there there.

    Pleasant, but unfortunate notes reminiscent

    of photographer's hypo.

    Not what you expect, but pleasing in any case.

     

     

    Sunshine Wheat Beer

     

    THE OFFICIAL PITCH: "Sunshine Wheat is a great beer for

    erasing thirst. Yet, it has attributes that induce more

    attention than just a hot summer day's consumption.

    Sunshine Wheat swirls in the mouth with ripples of

    coriander and orange peel tartness which settle nicely to

    a tranquil sea of apple and honey tones."

     

    THE CRITICS SPEAK:

    Nice, light, lots of flavor == not too fizzy.

    Smooth, fruity, no bite at all.

    Tart, citrusy, lots of top notes, lacks malt.

    Lemony. Summer beer.  Ehhh...

    Surprisingly fruity.  Interesting for a wheat beer.

    Light, citrusy, floral, but watery.

    Fruity, with a lackluster finish.

    Blah.

     

     

    Blue Paddle Pilsener Lager.

     

    THE OFFICIAL PITCH: "Blue Paddle Pilsener, crafted with

    malt-only brewing and noble hops, explores the boundaries

    where American lagers seldom journey. Reflective of

    Europe's finest Pilseners, Blue Paddle delivers a

    refreshing bitterness, vibrant finish and a subtle but

    intricate depth of flavor. Unlike the old world examples,

    this landlocked Pilsener is only shipped within our small

    Western territory."

     

    THE CRITICS SPEAK:

    Light, foamy == no finish.

    Too much tang.

    Paddle back to the dock.

    A very mellow light beer with a bit too much hops.

    Undistinguished, neither pilsener nor lager == like

    Schlitz.

    Needs a bar code.

    Another over-hopped brew.

    Light and easy.

    Dry, almost a sour taste.

    Too sour!  Like fruit juice that's gone off.

     

     

    1554 Brussels Style Black Ale

     

    THE OFFICIAL PITCH: "Other than being dark in color, 1554

    has little in common with porter or stouts. The beer is

    fermented at relatively high temperatures using a European

    lager yeast that imparts a refreshing, zesty acidity. With

    1554 our staff hoped to create an ale that would be easy

    to imagine as a beer served 446 years ago, but also a beer

    that doesn't ignore 446 years of brewing advancements."

     

    THE CRITICS SPEAK:

    Nice bold flavor, very close to a porter.

    Roasty.  A little bitter on the finish.

    Smoky == but like a good cigar.

    Tough finish: industrial strength.

    Dark and mysterious, best of the bunch.

    I like anything with the word "Brussels" in it.

    Hearty... yet light, smooth.

    Meaty, yet amusing.

    Rich.  Very nice.  Not so malty as to be cloying.  Yum.

    Rich, tingly.  A good blend.

    Thick and intriguing.

    Smooth... but with an abrupt finish.

     

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

    HEY LOOK! I'M  DRUNK, AND

    THE SKY IS CLEARING UP!

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

  17. Key concepts:  Micro-engines, power generation,

    Birmingham University

     

    Attention Conservation Notice:  Includes a party

    invite to the Viridian Vatican.

     

    Links:

    The National Solar Energy Conference is

    running in Austin this week.  Hey, I'm going.

    http://www.ases.org/2003_conference/program.html

     

    Looks like Dr. Natalie got around to unleashing those

    feral robot dogs.

    http://xdesign.eng.yale.edu/feralrobots

    http://entity.eng.yale.edu/nat

    http://jove.eng.yale.edu/twiki/bin/view/Experimentalproduct/SummerDogs

     

    I'm having a Turkey City writer's workshop at

    the Viridian Vatican this Saturday, June 28, 02003.

    http://www.io.com/~lawrence/TC.html  

     

    We'll have an open party after the workshop, starting

    around 7:30 PM or so.  Want to come drink beer with

    science fiction writers?  Send me email!

     

     

    You might well like to meet our distinguished

    out-of-town  guest of honor, Eileen Gunn.

    http://www.sff.net/people/gunn/

     

    Eileen Gunn edits "Infinite Matrix," where I have

    a weblog.  Give her money; we'll buy beer with it.

    http://www.infinitematrix.net/columns/sterling/index.html

     

    Surprise guest, legendary short-story writer

    Howard Waldrop, will also be here for Turkey City.  

    Howard hasn't lived in Texas for years, but now, well, he

    does.

    http://www.sff.net/people/Waldrop/

     

     

    Source:

    http://www.newscentre.bham.ac.uk/release....atest=6

     

    "Engineers Develop Microengines: The Batteries of the

    Future"

     

    17/06/2003

     

    "University of Birmingham engineers have developed tiny

    engines only a few millimetres wide that will soon replace

    a standard battery."  ((("Soon?")))

     

      "These micro-engines have over 300 times more energy

    than an ordinary battery and are much lighter and smaller.

    These new power-supplying machines will soon be used to

    charge mobile phones and lap top computers in a matter of

    seconds thereby eliminating the need to recharge them

    frequently.

     

      "Dr Kyle Jiang,  (((what a great 21st century scientist

    name))) lead investigator from the department of

    Mechanical Engineering, says, 'These micro-engines will be

    much more energy efficient than standard batteries. It

    takes 2000 times more energy to manufacture a battery than

    the battery dispenses while it is being used. Soon

    everyone will be able to charge their mobile phones

    instantly using a shot of cigarette lighter fuel instead

    of having to find a socket for a charger and wait while

    the phone charges up'.  (((We Viridians have been

    demanding this for years now.  Except we'd like

    the fuel to be humanly drinkable, please.)))

     

       "Micro-engines will also be used during military

    operations for driving micro air vehicles and micro-robots

    for reconnaissance purposes;  (((I'm getting weary of the

    ceaseless military-app drumbeat out of the R&D community;

    come on guys, you're British))) communications relays;

    micro-cameras and other sensor carriers. Other

    applications will include micro-factories – tiny 'labs-on-

    a-chip' that will be able to make drugs, chemicals or

    small mechanical components.

    (((Now we're talking.  Microchips that make drugs.

    The LINUX Open Source Hashish Pentium, presumably.)))

     

    "Investigators at the School of Engineering are the first

    to manufacture these engines in a durable, heat resistant

    material such as ceramic or silicon carbide.

     

    "Notes to editors:

     

      "Moving footage/interviews of micro-engines is

    available free of charge as a package to broadcast media

    via Research TV, due for streaming on Tuesday 17 June. For

    more details/to request footage contact www.research-

    tv.com

     

    (((Never mind, here you go, Windows Media video:)))

    http://www.research-tv.com/nano_story_template.html#

     

    "Further information:

     

    Kate Bassett, Press Office, University of Birmingham, 0121

    414 2772 or 07789 921164. Email: k.h.bassett*bham.ac.uk

     

    (((Is there any there there with these gizmos?  Maybe!)))

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/54/31312.html

     

    O=c=O O=c=O

    DROP ON BY.

    IT'S SUMMER.

    WHAT ELSE

    IS THERE?

    O=c=O O=c=O

  18. Cest moi. I have owned several beardy shapes over the years and I do go commando (nude) quite often. Currently I am sporting a classic interweb net goatee, very jazz, but am thinking of styling it slightly more cavalier - which seems to be a growing trend - like the Feng Shui Master in the Fosters advert. I keep mine closley cropped running the beardy mower over it twice a week or so.

     

  19. Key concepts:  TED conference, high-tech entrepreneurs,

    global goodness, ApproTec, Idealab, World Economic Forum,

    Ideo, Sapling Foundation, Science for the Global Good

     

    Attention Conservation Notice:  Lots of links

     

    ********************************************************

    The "Embrace the Decay" Contest

    http://www.levitated.net/sterling/contest

    http://stewarts.org/viridian/shorttimemachine.html

    http://stewarts.org/viridian/mytimemachine.html

     

    This contest is now closed.  A winner will be announced

    in due time, whatever that means.

    **********************************************************

     

    Links:

     

    http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/21216/story.htm

    Here comes this year's attack of West Nile virus.

     

    http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/21217/story.htm

    And the now-customary giant wildfires in the American

    West.

     

    http://www.shelleconomistprize.com/index2.html

    Shell Oil and the Economist are inviting entries for s

    "Future Thinking Writing Competition 2003." First prize is

    publication and $20,000. 2nd and 3rd prizes (silver) are

    $10,000 each and there will be 5 Bronze awards of $5,000

    each.  (((Hey, gosh, that's real money.  Better get

    typing.)))

     

    http://www.solaraustin.org

    (((I'm speaking at this event.)))

    The Solar Energy Conference == SOLAR 2003: America’s

    Secure Energy == will open its exhibit hall to the public

    for FREE Monday, June 23 = Wednesday, June 25 from 10 AM =

    5 PM. Don’t miss your chance to explore the solar future!

     

    Also:

    Solar Austin Town Hall Meeting, part of the National Solar

    Energy Conference

    The Solar Austin Campaign invites you to a Town Hall

    Meeting to tackle tough questions about Austin’s solar

    energy future.

    WHEN: Monday, June 23, 4 - 6 PM

    WHERE: Austin Convention Center, Room 16

     

    http://www.apocalypse.org/pub/u/howitt/humcool/index.html

    "Anyone interested in appropriate technology for the Third

    World, alternative energy sources, and off-the-grid living

    might want to check out my new online tutorial on the

    HumCooler. It's a refrigerator with no moving parts, using

    acoustics and thermodynamics.  Right now I'm very

    interesting in finding someone who's willing and able to

    build a prototype."

    Wil Howitt <howitt*apocalypse.org>

     

     

    Source: The New York Times, Katie Hafner

    http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/16/fashion/16TED.html

     

    "Dot-Com Saviors, Tilting at the World's Ills

    March 16, 2003 By KATIE HAFNER

     

    "MONTEREY, Calif. WITH their sights set across the globe,

    they are heading out from Silicon Valley with unflinching

    optimism, buoyant self-confidence and, now that much of

    their industry has evaporated, a great deal of time on

    their hands.

     

      "In increasing numbers, high-tech entrepreneurs who

    grew wealthy during the dot-com boom of the late 1990's ==

    as well as many who didn't == are turning the intense

    business acumen they once devoted to making money to

    working for what they see as the global good.

     

      "With the best of intentions, and maybe a hint of

    hubris, these New Age saviors are trying to build water

    purifiers, manual irrigation pumps, low-cost solar

    collectors, hearing aids, even highly durable mosquito

    nets.  (...) (((Well!  Don't that beat all!)))

     

      "This new mood was especially evident at last month's

    TED conference (for Technology Entertainment and Design),

    an annual gathering in Monterey that attracts many of the

    computer industry's elite. But instead of celebrating

    technology's intrinsic beauty and financial potential,

    participants showed off gizmos meant to improve living

    conditions in the third world.

     

       "Instead of jargon like personal bandwidth, killer

    app, and clicks and mortar, the notions floating around

    this year were sustainability, the ecology of terror and

    H.I.V. One of the most popular presentations came from

    Dean Kamen, the inventor best known for the Segway Human

    Transporter, the high-tech scooter that has yet to prove

    itself in the marketplace. At TED, Mr. Kamen, 51, showed a

    water purifier that also generates electricity. The

    device, which resembles a Good Humor ice cream cart, takes

    filthy water (all that is available to much of Africa, he

    said) and distills it to crystalline purity.

     

       "'Here you take the box and put it directly where

    someone needs it,' Mr. Kamen said. (((Where's mine?))) His

    device is still not ready for mass production, yet his

    plans are grandiose. He said he would leave in the next

    few weeks for Africa to explore distribution for his

    invention.

     

       "TED was not the only place where world betterment

    eclipsed return on investment as a discussion point. Three

    weeks earlier, at the World Economic Forum in Davos,

    Switzerland, the annual meeting of world economic and

    political leaders, a dinner for high-tech executives

    focused almost exclusively on problems of poverty and

    disease around the world. Bill Gates, the Microsoft

    chairman, sat on a panel whose theme was 'Science for the

    Global Good,' and discussed his foundation's work in

    bringing immunization programs to developing countries.

     

       "While plenty of people in Silicon Valley are still

    focused on keeping their businesses going, this change in

    direction among some of the technology elite comes in the

    aftermath of the dot-com collapse and the Sept. 11

    attacks. Fear of terrorism and war, and general

    nervousness about the health of the planet, seem to have

    inspired a shift in priorities. Many of the speakers at

    the conference were self-appointed Cassandras, describing

    the dangers of American self-absorption with a fervor once

    reserved for initial public offerings.  (((Thank you so,

    Katie Hafner, you noble soul, you... really, this stuff is

    almost too good.)))

     

        "'Five years ago, people were too busy getting rich

    and being dazzled by technology to think more broadly,'

    said Chris Anderson, whose Sapling Foundation, which

    finances medical, technological and educational projects

    in the developing world, bought the rights to stage the

    TED conference from its originator, Richard Saul Wurman, a

    gregarious designer and architect.  (((Even the conference

    itself has been bought-out by profit-free do-gooders.)))

     

      "This year marked the 13th TED. Attendees pay $4,000

    for three and a half days of intellectual soul searching,

    mixed with some pure entertainment, like a juggling act,

    and a generous dose of technological bravado.

     

       "The $1 million in profits made at this year's

    conference will be given to causes devoted to clean water,

    ocean conservation and public health in the developing

    world, Mr. Anderson said. (...)

     

       "Some of the dot-com activists consider what they are

    doing enlightened self-interest, perhaps even enlightened

    opportunism. During the boom years, Bill Gross's Idealab,

    an incubator for Internet-based startups, was churning out

    online enterprises that offered toys, Web searches and

    wedding planning. Then the bubble burst, and many of

    Idealab's companies disappeared. Mr. Gross's personal

    wealth, $1 billion or more before the collapse, is now

    roughly $200 million.

     

        "'Maybe since Sept. 11 and maybe because I'm almost

    45 and maybe because I have four wonderful happy kids, I

    want to do things that are important for the world,' Mr.

    Gross said.

     

       "He used his time onstage at TED to introduce one new

    Idealab venture, called Energy Innovations, which is

    making inexpensive solar collectors to sell in places

    needing cost-effective power. But he hasn't lost his

    capitalist zeal, either. Eventually, Mr. Gross said, he

    hopes to turn Energy Innovations into a money-making

    business.  (((It sure beats colonizing Iraq, plus you

    don't have to explain things to bankers!)))

     

       "Like others at the conference, Mr. Gross criticized

    the United States for consuming the bulk of the planet's

    natural resources without regard for the hostility such a

    lifestyle can engender. 'The root causes of any hatred

    against the U.S. have to be dealt with, as opposed to just

    closing our eyes to it,' he said.  (((Yeah, who could

    possibly hate solar collectors?  Hey wait a minute, I bet

    Exxon-Mobil hates 'em.)))

     

        "Not surprisingly, perhaps, few of the newly socially

    aware entrepreneurs speak of teaming up with public

    agencies like the World Bank and Unicef, or even

    nongovernmental aid organizations like Oxfam. Instead,

    they focus on groups like the Acumen Fund, a social

    venture fund that encourages an entrepreneurial approach

    to fixing world problems. The Acumen Fund is receiving

    $427,000 of the TED profits.

     

        "Jacqueline Novogratz, 41, a graduate of Stanford

    Business School who started the Acumen Fund in 2001, said

    she emphasizes models that take an investment-oriented

    approach to global betterment, treating social ventures

    like any other entrepreneurial enterprise. So far the fund

    has raised $15 million.

     

       "As an example, Ms. Novogratz cited the Affordable

    Hearing Aid Project, which has received $400,000 from the

    Acumen Fund and others to manufacture and sell a $42

    hearing aid in India. A comparable device would sell for

    $1,500, Ms. Novogratz said. (((Hey, I got a breakthrough

    idea!  Why not get rid of those Big Pharma patents, and

    treat public health in India as if it WASN'T an

    entrepreneurial enterprise?)))

     

       "Though given as a grant, she said, the money is

    structured like an investment in a startup, with

    milestones and benchmarks to track progress. Acumen Fund

    investors do not expect a financial return. 'But millions

    of people are getting access to a technology they wouldn't

    otherwise have,' Ms. Novogratz said, 'and for many, that

    social return is as compelling as a financial return.'

     

       "The view from traditional philanthropists is

    surprisingly positive. Dr. Richard Rockefeller, a

    physician and longtime philanthropist (he is the son of

    David Rockefeller), said he admired the pluck of people

    like Mr. Gross, even envied their experience.

     

        "'I've often thought, 'Wouldn't it be nice just to go

    be an entrepreneur,' or to do that first and get a grip,'

    he said. Dr. Rockefeller, the chairman of the United

    States advisory board of the international aid group

    Doctors Without Borders, said he had encouraged his own

    two children 'to go get a skill and do it before they go

    out and change the world.'  ((("Skills'? Aw c'mon! What's

    wrong with just standing here yelling, handwring, crying

    and blowing smoke?)))

     

       (...)  "The latest version of the MoneyMaker, a

    decidedly low-tech leg-powered irrigation pump, was

    created by a company called ApproTEC, a nonprofit

    organization that develops and markets new technologies in

    Africa. It was designed in part by volunteers at Ideo, an

    industrial design firm in Palo Alto known for the sleek

    Palm V organizer and the Crest Neat Squeeze toothpaste

    tube.

     

       "Since the first MoneyMaker pump was introduced in

    Kenya in 1996, it has increased the average annual income

    among farmers there who use it from $120 a year to $1,400,

    according to Martin Fisher, a co-founder of ApproTEC.

     

       "Ideo helped design the newest pump, a deep-well

    version that went on the market in Kenya last month, at no

    charge to ApproTEC. Some 40 Ideo employees volunteered in

    the evenings and on weekends for nearly a year.

     

        "'The pump is real, and helping real people,' said

    Ben Tarbell, the 28-year-old Ideo project manager who

    oversaw the pump's design.  (((Boy, that's great news ==

    as long as the Kenyan water table holds out, that is.)))

     

       "Not everyone is embracing high-tech solutions like

    Mr. Kamen's water purifier, or even more rudimentary

    technology like the ApproTEC pump. John Wood, 39, quit his

    high-paying management job at Microsoft around the time

    the Nasdaq market peaked in March 2000, and started Room

    to Read, a nonprofit group that brings books, libraries

    and schools to poor Asian countries.

     

        "Since its start, the group has built 33 schools and

    400 school libraries, delivered more than 200,000 books

    and financed 122 scholarships.

     

        "'For the price an American pays for an S.U.V. or a

    new Lexus, we could build six schools in Nepal,' Mr. Wood

    said, sounding a bit like a commercial for Save the

    Children. 'For the amount that a wealthy banker spends on

    a pair of shoes, we could take a girl out of the

    orphanage, put her in a school uniform, give her a book

    bag and some pens, and send her off to school.'  (((Where

    she can become a lawyer and buy a Lexus!  Yay!)))

     

        "But will the commitment last? What will happen if

    disillusionment sets in at the slow pace of social change?

    Or if the next technology boom arrives?

     

        "One speaker at the TED conference elicited an

    appreciative laugh from the audience when he told of a

    bumper sticker he had spotted recently in Silicon

    Valley. It read, 'Please God - Just One More Bubble.'

     

       "Mr. Wood, for one, said he had no plans to abandon

    his project no matter what happens in the high-tech

    business world. 'I plan to sit out the next bubble,' he

    said. 'I don't care if the Nasdaq goes to 20,000. I'll be

    in Nepal delivering books to villages on the back of a

    yak.'

     

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

    YAK YAK YAK

    O=c=O O=c=O O=c=O

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